Am I right? Calculate the mass percentage of water in the hydrate. Show the calculations. Sample 1 : 60.87% Mass of hydrate : 0.46g Mas of water : 0.28g Mass percentage of water in the hydrate = 0.28g/0.46g x 100 = 60.87%   Sample 1 2 3 Calculations for sample 1 Mass of aluminum dish   1.24g 1.26g 1.24g - Mass of aluminum dish + Epsom salt   1.70g 1.94g 1.80g -   Epsom salt, original (hydrated) mass 0.46g 0.68g 0.56g 1.70g – 1.24g = 0.46g Mass of aluminum dish + Epsom salt after heating 1.42g 1.62g 1.61g   Epsom salt, heated (dehydrated) mass 0.18g 0.36g 0.37g 1.42g- 1.24g = 0.18g Mass of water 0.28g 0.32g 0.19g 0.46g – 0.18g = 0.28g Moles of magnesium sulfate 0.0015mol 0.0030mol 0.0031mol 0.18g x (1mol/120.37g)= 0.0015mol Moles of water 0.016mol 0.018mol 0.011mol 0.28g x (1mol/18.02g) = 0.016mol Ratio of moles water: moles of magnesium sulfate 32:3 18:3 11:3.1 0.016 : 0.0015= 32:3 Average Ratio

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Am I right?

  1. Calculate the mass percentage of water in the hydrate. Show the calculations.

Sample 1 : 60.87%

Mass of hydrate : 0.46g

Mas of water : 0.28g

Mass percentage of water in the hydrate = 0.28g/0.46g x 100 = 60.87%

 

Sample

1

2

3

Calculations for sample 1

Mass of aluminum dish  

1.24g

1.26g

1.24g

-

Mass of aluminum dish + Epsom salt  

1.70g

1.94g

1.80g

-

  Epsom salt, original (hydrated) mass

0.46g

0.68g

0.56g

1.70g – 1.24g = 0.46g

Mass of aluminum dish + Epsom salt after heating

1.42g

1.62g

1.61g

 

Epsom salt, heated (dehydrated) mass

0.18g

0.36g

0.37g

1.42g- 1.24g = 0.18g

Mass of water

0.28g

0.32g

0.19g

0.46g – 0.18g = 0.28g

Moles of magnesium sulfate

0.0015mol

0.0030mol

0.0031mol

0.18g x (1mol/120.37g)= 0.0015mol

Moles of water

0.016mol

0.018mol

0.011mol

0.28g x (1mol/18.02g) = 0.016mol

Ratio of moles water: moles of magnesium sulfate

32:3

18:3

11:3.1

0.016 : 0.0015= 32:3

Average Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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