Which of the anti-hypertensive agents listed below is the agent of choice for treatment of diabetic kidney disease?A. RezerpinB. AdelphaneC. CrystepinD. Haemiton E. Lisinopril
Musculoskeletal System
The musculoskeletal system, also called the locomotor system, is an organ system that gives humans and animals the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. It provides stability, form, support, and movement to the body. The skeleton is composed of bones (skeleton), muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system is subdivided into two broad systems, such as the muscular system and the skeletal system.
Skeletal structure
The skeletal system is the core framework of the human body. The skeletal structure comprises bones and connective tissue, including cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. The skeletal structure of our body acts as a support structure. It maintains the body's shape and is responsible for its movement, blood cell formation, protection of organs, and mineral storage. The skeletal system is referred to as the musculoskeletal system.
Which of the anti-hypertensive agents listed below is the agent of choice for treatment of diabetic kidney disease?
A. Rezerpin
B. Adelphane
C. Crystepin
D. Haemiton
E. Lisinopril
Diabetes mellitus/diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin from the pancreas.
Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone composed of two chains alpha and beta. They are secreted from the beta cells of langerhans present in pancreas. The role of insulin is to convert the glucose level in the blood to glycogen which generates energy for the muscle cells.
If the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin, the glucose level will increase in the blood, causing heart problems, high blood pressure and damaging the kidney.
The normal amount of glucose in urine is 0 to 0.8 mmol/L (millimoles per liter) this level demonstrates that kidneys are preventing the passage of glucose down the Bowman capsule.
The patients suffering with diabetes have high glucose level in their blood due to which, there is a chance excess glucose may develop load on the bowman capsule which allows the entry of glucose in kidney. If the excess glucose is not reabsorbed by the proximal and distal tubules the level of glucose rises in urine more than the normal range which can cause kidney disorder causing, fatigue, weight loss, dehydration, frequent urination. This condition is called glucosuria.
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