Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Please answer this question correctly please.

Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which elimination product is the major product?
**Reaction:**
The reaction involves the elimination of HBr from the starting compound in the presence of water and heat.
**Structures:**
1. Starting compound: A benzene ring attached to a propyl group with a bromine atom (Br) on the second carbon.
2. Products:
- **a:** A compound with a benzene ring attached to a propene group via a double bond on the last carbon.
- **b:** A benzene ring attached to a carbon chain with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
- **c:** A benzene ring with an isopropyl group having a double bond.
- **d:** A benzene ring with a hydroxyl group and a hydrocarbon chain.
- **e:** Similar to **d** but the stereochemistry of the hydroxyl group is different.
**Options:**
- □ b
- □ a
- □ c
- □ d
- □ e
**Explanation:**
The reaction shown involves elimination, likely following Zaitsev's rule, which predicts the formation of the most substituted alkene as the major product. The question requires selecting the most likely major product from the given options.
Expert Solution

Step 1: Describing Saytzeff's rule
Saytzeff's rule: It predicts the regioselectivity of the alkene formed by the elimination reaction of alkyl halides.. During the elimination reaction, the proton is removed from the carbon atom having lesser number of substituents. The corresponding alkene is known as Saytzeff's product.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY