**Question 26****Which compound is an aldehyde?**Four chemical structures (A, B, C, D) are presented.- **A**: A structure with a carbon chain that includes a carbon double-bonded to oxygen, with hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbons.- **B**: A structure with a central carbon double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to three hydrogen atoms.- **C**: A structure with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a CH2 group and a CH3 group.- **D**: A structure with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a CH3 group and a CCl3 group.The options provided for answering the question are:- C- D- B- A[Graph Explanation]The graphs provided in this question are molecular structures:- **Option A** shows a linear arrangement of carbon atoms with a carbonyl group (C=O) and several hydrogen (H) atoms. - **Option B** presents a similar structural arrangement, focusing on a central carbon atoms double-bonded to oxygen. - **Option C** is characterized by a carbonyl group flanked by a methylene (CH2) group and a methyl (CH3) group. - **Option D** displays a carbonyl group bonded to a methyl group and a trichloromethyl (CCl3) group.**Answer:**To identify the aldehyde, note that aldehydes have a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. In this case, correct option indicating an aldehyde structure is:- **B**, where a carbonyl group is bonded to a carbon with two hydrogen atoms (H).Select option B.

The organic compounds given are

Answered: Which compound is an aldehyde? H. H. H.…

Science

Chemistry

Which compound is an aldehyde? H. H. H. H. H. 0- H. H. C H-C-CII,-CHI, H,C-C-CH, O C OD OB O A

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305079250

Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Chapter13: Structure And Shape

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 58E

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

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