When would the radiation flux lead to surface warming and when would it lead to surface cooling? What is the daily mean flux, and would this lead to warming or cooling?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Using the gray atmosphere model with an emissivity of 0.77 and a assuming a constant observed mean July surface temperature of 22 ◦C, plot the net downward longwave radiation over the course of the day. Plot the net downward radiative flux at Rochester’s latitude (43°) over the course of the day. When would the radiation flux lead to surface warming and when would it lead to surface cooling? What is the daily mean flux, and would this lead to warming or cooling?

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