An individual has been exercising at a local gym for about 10 years. He always begins with a 10- to 15-minute session on the treadmill at a speed of 3.7 mph. During a 12-day period in 2010, he recorded his heart rate before using the treadmill and after 5 minutes of use. The data are shown in Table 8.37 (image attached). The subject also recorded his heart rate at baseline and 5 minutes after starting the treadmill exercise (at a speed of 2.5 mph) in 2000. The data are shown in Table 8.38 (image attached). Implement a test to compare the baseline heart rate initially (2000) and after 10 years of experience (2010), and report a two-sided p value.

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An individual has been exercising at a local gym for about 10 years. He always begins with a 10- to 15-minute session on the treadmill at a speed of 3.7 mph. During a 12-day period in 2010, he recorded his heart rate before using the treadmill and after 5 minutes of use. The data are shown in Table 8.37 (image attached).

The subject also recorded his heart rate at baseline and 5 minutes after starting the treadmill exercise (at a speed of 2.5 mph) in 2000. The data are shown in Table 8.38 (image attached).

Implement a test to compare the baseline heart rate initially (2000) and after 10 years of experience (2010), and report a two-sided p value.

**Change in Heart Rate Following Treadmill Use in 2010**

*Table 8.37 displays the heart rate changes from a baseline measurement to five minutes after treadmill use in 2010. Each row represents a day or session of data collection.*

| Day | Baseline | 5 min | Change |
|-----|----------|-------|--------|
| 1   | 85       | 103   | 18     |
| 2   | 77       | 92    | 15     |
| 3   | 81       | 97    | 16     |
| 4   | 81       | 96    | 15     |
| 5   | 74.5     | 93    | 18.5   |
| 6   | 83.75    | 96    | 12.25  |
| 7   | 76.5     | 93    | 16.5   |
| 8   | 77.75    | 94    | 16.25  |
| 9   | 79.25    | 90    | 10.75  |
| 10  | 84.25    | 99    | 14.75  |
| 11  | 76.5     | 94    | 17.5   |
| 12  | 84.75    | 97    | 12.25  |

- **Mean Baseline:** 80.1
- **Mean after 5 min:** 95.3
- **Mean Change:** 15.2

- **Standard Deviation (sd):**
  - Baseline: 3.7
  - 5 min: 3.5
  - Change: 2.4
  
**Change in Heart Rate Following Treadmill Use in 2000**

*Table 8.38 illustrates heart rate data from a baseline measurement to five minutes after treadmill use in 2000.*

| Day | Baseline | 5 min | Day | Baseline | 5 min |
|-----|----------|-------|-----|----------|-------|
| 1   | 84       | 87    | 6   | 86       | 92    |
| 2   | 87       | 92    | 7   | 88       |
Transcribed Image Text:**Change in Heart Rate Following Treadmill Use in 2010** *Table 8.37 displays the heart rate changes from a baseline measurement to five minutes after treadmill use in 2010. Each row represents a day or session of data collection.* | Day | Baseline | 5 min | Change | |-----|----------|-------|--------| | 1 | 85 | 103 | 18 | | 2 | 77 | 92 | 15 | | 3 | 81 | 97 | 16 | | 4 | 81 | 96 | 15 | | 5 | 74.5 | 93 | 18.5 | | 6 | 83.75 | 96 | 12.25 | | 7 | 76.5 | 93 | 16.5 | | 8 | 77.75 | 94 | 16.25 | | 9 | 79.25 | 90 | 10.75 | | 10 | 84.25 | 99 | 14.75 | | 11 | 76.5 | 94 | 17.5 | | 12 | 84.75 | 97 | 12.25 | - **Mean Baseline:** 80.1 - **Mean after 5 min:** 95.3 - **Mean Change:** 15.2 - **Standard Deviation (sd):** - Baseline: 3.7 - 5 min: 3.5 - Change: 2.4 **Change in Heart Rate Following Treadmill Use in 2000** *Table 8.38 illustrates heart rate data from a baseline measurement to five minutes after treadmill use in 2000.* | Day | Baseline | 5 min | Day | Baseline | 5 min | |-----|----------|-------|-----|----------|-------| | 1 | 84 | 87 | 6 | 86 | 92 | | 2 | 87 | 92 | 7 | 88 |
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