When taken together, which of the following pairs of drugs, will potentiate the effects of each other : oxycodone and alcohol ; methadone and naloxone ; caffeine and morphine ; or fentanyl and nicotine ?
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- Susan Watts, a 30-year-old female client, was diagnosed with schizophrenia and was treated with paliperidone (Invega) 9 mg PO every day and benztropine (Cogentin) 1 mg PO2× a day. The client arrives at the clinic and is exhibiting the following symptoms. She is repeating what is said to her (echolalia) and is telling you that the sirens are loud and the paramedics are working hard to save the man. She yells over at the paramedics, she sees and tells them they are doing a great job. She has a flat affect and is bouncing her knees up and down as she sits staring at the wall where she is seeing and hearing the hallucination. Her husband is with her and stated he is worried about his wife because she has not bathed, washed, or combed her hair for 2 days now. She has not gone to work for the past week. He stated that she keeps failing to take her medications even with reminding. The client’s husband asks the LPN/LVN if there is any way the drug therapy could be managed differently so his…Which of the following has the secondary property of positive allosteric modulation at nicotinic receptors? A) Galantamine B) Memantine C) Donepezil OD) RivastigmineWhich of the following is a mechanism by which cocaine can cause death: brain damage, liver damage, decreased body temperature, or heart failure?
- Why can the nicotine patch and nicotine gum be bought in a pharmacy "over the counter" but in methadone therapy, addicts must obtain a prescription and physically go to the methadone treatment centre or hospital every day to obtain their dosage of methadone?What are the mechanism of Sedative-hypnotic drugs? Please briefly explain at your own words.What causes regular cocaine users to chose that "initial high"?
- Various types of medications are used to treat opioid addiction (or overdose) and cocaine addiction (overdose). (A) Describe two types of medications that are used to treat opioid overdose or addiction. (B) Describe two types of medications that are used to treat cocaine overdose or addiction.How does long-term substance abuse alter the structure and function of the brain's reward system, and what are the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying addiction and withdrawal?what types of pharmalogical approaches have been tried to treat stimulant addiction? how successful are they?