Explain addiction as a response to chemical disruption in the brain.

Q: What are the beneficial effects of alcohol if taken in moderate dosage?

A: Introduction: The only drinking form of alcohol is ethanol. The chemical formula of ethanol is…

Q: An individual who has been using a drug for an extendedperiod of time suddenly finds himself unable…

A: A biochemical substance that induces physiological responses, when introduced into the body, is the…

Q: Briefly explain why some individuals cannot tolerate alcohol as well as others.

A: Enzymes are the protein molecules which are of biological origins or sometimes may be produced…

Q: Explain the pharmacological approaches for the treatment of tobacco dependence and withdrawal.

A: Tobacco dependence and withdrawal- Tobacco dependence (also known as tobacco addiction) is…

Q: Diagram the events leading to cocaine addiction

A: Cocaine is a highly addictive drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America.…

Q: Classify illicit drugs as to whether they have a depressant,stimulant, or psychoactive effect on the…

A: A drug is a chemical substance that produces a change in the body either physiologically or…

Q: Why morphine show less analgesic activity after oral administration? Briefly explain at your own…

A: Morphine is a pain reliever in the opiate family that occurs naturally in a dark brown resinous…

Q: Central nervous system depressants are also known as narcotics. deliriants. sedative-hypnotics.…

A: Given: Central Nervous System depressants.

Q: Cocaine is very similar to which of the following in its effects on the central nervous system?a.…

A: Cocaine is a stimulant and is formed from coca plant leaves. It is commonly present in powdered form…

Q: alcoholics prone to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A: Wernicke-Korsakoff condition (WKS) is a kind of brain issue brought about by an absence of nutrient…

Q: Explain the specific mechanisms whereby the mostcommon illicit drugs affect the brain.

A: Drugs generally hinder the functioning of neuron. It affects the neurotransmitters and due to this…

Q: Briefly define the mechanism of analgesic action of morphine? explain at your own words

A: Analgesics(pain killer) are defined as the class of drugs where it play a major role in relieving…

Q: Explain the effects of alcohol on the body, the various organs as well as the brain function.

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve first question for you. If you want…

Q: What role does associative learning play in drug relapse?  Be sure to include memory engrams and…

A: Drugs with habit resistance can trigger dopamine transmission in the shell when taken repeatedly.…

Q: explain synaptic plasticity and neurophysiological changes to the mesolimbic system that occur…

A: Addiction was formerly thought of as a personal decision rather than a sickness. Finding effective…

Q: ive examples of drugs that are monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

A: Enzymes are highly specific. All cellular reactions or processes are mediated by…

Q: Which statement is true?A.Some psychoactive drugs produce dependence.B.All psychoactive drugs…

A: Psychoactive drugs These are the chemical substances that directly affect the central nervous system…

Q: Which part of human brain is affected by alcohol?

A: Alcohol consumption is associated with a risk of developing health problems such as mental and…

Q: Briefly explain the mechanism of analgesic action of morphine? explain at your own words

A: Morphine is an analgesic drug, preferred only in case of moderate to severe pain. The drug belongs…

Q: What are the symptoms of addiction?

A: Addiction is a complex condition, a brain disease that is manifested by compulsive substance use…

Q: Should addiction be viewed as a brain disease?

A: Introduction:-  Addiction is a chronic brain disease that's moreover about the neurology of the…

Q: Which of the following is NOT an indication for benzodiazepines  Choose an option: Depression…

A: Benzodiazepines is drug of choice in anxiety and insomnia

Q: Which drug, depending on the dosage, can be a hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant, or painkiller? a.…

A: Drugs are classified according to their effects on our bodies: - Stimulant: - Stimulant drugs…

Q: Why does morphine show less analgesic activity after oral administration? explain at your own words

A: Medications that we used today for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases  are in…

Q: What happens when a person develops a tolerance to a drug?

A: With repeated exposure, the drug's impact diminishes. To get the intended effect, higher medication…

Q: Describe the clinical importance of drugs that mimic or inhibit adrenergic or cholinergic effects.

A: In the human body, there are lots of receptors that receive messages from biological messengers in…

Q: According to studies, in which economic class more substance use disorder is seen?

A: Question is related to psychiatric nursing  Solution given below

Q: What are the long term effects of cocaine use? Name at least three. How are these different from the…

A: Cardiovascular damage  Damage to the nose and mouth  Respiratory problems and pulmonary damage  Mini…

Q: What are the general effects of stimulants and the specific effects of caffeine, nicotine,…

A: Stimulants: Stimulants are drugs that fasten up the central nervous system. It causes increased…

Q: Describe in detail the physiological and psychological effects of LSD and related hallucinogens.

A: Often drugs and certain medications can have different physiological and psychological effects…

Q: Nicotine dependence causes * fewer health consequences than long-term alcohol use O enhanced…

A: Nicotine acts on nicotinergic receptors in the brain and trigger the release of dopamine which…

Q: Which of the following associations is NOT correct? amphetamines-narcolepsy methamphetamine-ADHD…

A: Different types of drugs are used to treat different disorders. Drugs are generally classified on…

Q: Describe the short-term and potential long-term effects of alcohol on the body

A: By microbial fermentation of foods such as fruit pulp and other foods rich in starch, alcoholic…

Q: Describe how long-term potentiation can lead to a nicotine addiction.

A: Addition can be defined as the habitual, psychological and physiological dependence on either a…

Q: explain how the pathway in the brain plays a crucial role to the formation of psychoactive substance…

A: A psychotropic drug is a chemical substance which changes the nervous system function and also…

Q: Factors influencing drug effects ?

A: A pharmaceutical drug is a chemical substance/medicine that produces physiological and biological…

Q: How the use of alcohol affect the functions of person?

A: Alcohol is a nutrient with 7 calories per gram. Alcohol, unlike other nutrients (carbohydrates,…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of two different drugs used in the treatment of alcohol dependence

A: The most widely abused drugs are alcohol and tobacco. Regardless, they are legal in the majority of…