Consider the following reactions:When C5H12 is reacted with Cl2(g) in the presence of ultraviolet light, four different monochlorination products form. What is the structure of C5H12 in this reaction?When C4H8 is reacted with H2O, a tertiary alcohol is produced as the major product. What is the structure of C4H8 in this reaction?When C7H12 is reacted with HCl, 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane is produced as the major product. What are the two possible structures for C7H12 in this reaction?When a hydrocarbon is reacted with water and the major product of this reaction is then oxidized, acetone (2-propanone) is produced. What is the structure of the hydrocarbon in this reaction?When C5H12O is oxidized, a carboxylic acid is produced. What are the possible structures for C5H12O in this reaction?

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Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133949640

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter23: Carbon: Not Just Another Element

Section23.4: Compounds With A Carbonyl Group

Problem 2RC

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Consider the following reactions:

1. When C₅H₁₂ is reacted with Cl₂(g) in the presence of ultraviolet light, four different monochlorination products form. What is the structure of C₅H₁₂ in this reaction?
2. When C₄H₈ is reacted with H₂O, a tertiary alcohol is produced as the major product. What is the structure of C₄H₈ in this reaction?
3. When C₇H₁₂ is reacted with HCl, 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane is produced as the major product. What are the two possible structures for C₇H₁₂ in this reaction?
4. When a hydrocarbon is reacted with water and the major product of this reaction is then oxidized, acetone (2-propanone) is produced. What is the structure of the hydrocarbon in this reaction?
5. When C₅H₁₂O is oxidized, a carboxylic acid is produced. What are the possible structures for C₅H₁₂O in this reaction?

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

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