When a gas expands adiabatically, the temperature of the gas remains constant. O the internal (thermal) energy of the gas increases. O work is done on the gas. O it does no work. O the internal (thermal) energy of the gas decreases.
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- answer please vA sample of gas undergoes isothermal expansion. The total internal energy of the gas O remains the same. O increases. O could be any value. O decreases.Which of the following is NOT an example of the Entropy statement of the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics? o Heat flows naturally from hot to cold objects. o If an egg is fried, it cannot go back to being an egg again. O A chocolate bar will melt when subjected to heating. O Water can become ice when heat is removed from water.
- A(n) 3.3-kg block of aluminum is heated from 30°C to 70°C at atmospheric pressure. (a) Find the work done by the aluminum.? J(b) Find the amount of energy transferred to it by heat. ? J(c) Find the increase in its internal energy. ? JSuppose we do 4.7 J of work on a gas in an adiabatic compression. What is AEnt, in J?An ideal gas with energy E =NkgT moves quasi-statically (i.e. reversibly) from state A to state C as shown in the figure. What is the change in the energy of the gas (in J) as it moves from state A to state B? В A 2 Volume (m3) 4 Pressure (Pa) 2.
- *98. GO An ideal gas is taken through the three processes (A →B, B →C, and C → A) shown in the drawing. In general, for each process the internal energy U of the gas can change because heat Q can be added to or removed from the gas and work W can be done by the gas or on the gas. For the three processes shown in the drawing, fill in the five missing entries in the following table. A Volume Process AU W A →B (b) +561 J (a) B →C +4303 J (c) +3740 J C→A (d) (e) - 2867 J Pressure B.1 Question 15 According to the first law of thermodynamics, applied to a gas, the increase in the internal energy during any process: 4 O is independent of the heat input O equals the heat input plus the work done by the gas O is independent of the work done on the gas O equals the work done by the gas minus the heat input equals the heat input minus the work done by the gasWhat is the final pressure of an ideal gas when it is compressed adiabatically? Consider VVVV, and be the work done on the system. (a) W(1-Y Va-a' W 7-1 a-a² 1-y V7a-a² (c) (d) 0
- A Carnot engine has a power output of 110 kW. The engine operates between two reservoirs at 20°C and 550°C. (a) How much energy enters the engine by heat per hour? MJ (b) How much energy is exhausted by heat per hour? MJK L M N V An ideal gas can be taken from point K to point N in three different paths: K-L-N, K- N, K- M- N. Which of the following is a true statement? A) (A) The same work is done during each process B (B) The same amount of heat is added to the gas during each process (C) The same change in internal energy during each process D) (D) There is no work done in the process K→ N E) (E) There is no change in internal energy during the process K-L-NAn a car engine operating at 1.85 10-1 rev/min, the expansion of hot, high-pressure gas against a piston occurs in about 10 ms. Because energy transfer by heat typically takes a time on the order of minutes or hours, it's safe to assume that little energy leaves the hot gas during the expansion.Estimate the work done by the gas on the piston during this adiabatic expansion by assuming the engine cylinder contains 0.160 moles of an ideal monatomic gas which goes from 1.200 103 K to 4.00 102 K, typical engine temperatures, during the expansion.J