What variables do Teczar find have the most significant controlled associations with women in national parliaments?
What variables do Teczar find have the most significant controlled associations with women in national parliaments?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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What variables do Teczar find have the most significant controlled associations with women in national parliaments?
Transcribed Image Text:**Table 1. Correlates of Women’s Representation in Legislatures and Ministries**
This table presents the Pearson correlation coefficients, which measure the strength and direction of relationships between various factors and women’s representation in legislatures and ministries.
**Pearson Correlation Coefficients**
**1. Women in Legislatures:**
- **Women in Legislatures:** 1.00*** (193 observations)
- **Quota:** .31*** (193 observations)
- **Proportional Representation:** .32*** (193 observations)
- **Female Labor Force Participation:** .19* (177 observations)
- **Presidential System:** .09 (175 observations)
- **Scandinavia:** .27*** (18 observations)
- **Middle East:** -.24*** (23 observations)
- **Men Better than Women in Politics:** -.46*** (52 observations)
**2. Women in Ministries:**
- **Women in Legislatures:** .50*** (187 observations)
- **Quota:** .14 (187 observations)
- **Proportional Representation:** .31*** (187 observations)
- **Female Labor Force Participation:** .30*** (162 observations)
- **Presidential System:** .16* (170 observations)
- **Scandinavia:** .44*** (18 observations)
- **Middle East:** -.23*** (23 observations)
- **Men Better than Women in Politics:** -.58*** (52 observations)
**Notes:**
- The values represent how strongly and in what direction these factors correlate with the representation of women in political institutions.
- Asterisks indicate statistical significance:
- **"*":** p < 0.10
- **"**":** p < 0.05
- **"***":** p < 0.01
The analysis highlights several statistically significant correlations, such as a positive correlation between women's legislative representation and quotas, proportional representation systems, and the Scandinavian region. In contrast, there are negative correlations in the Middle East and where the belief prevails that men are better than women in politics.
Transcribed Image Text:### Cultural Attitudes towards Women in Politics and Women’s Political Representation in Legislatures and Cabinet Ministries
#### Table 2. Stepwise Regression of Women in Legislatures on Key Variables
**Standardized Regression Coefficients for Women in Legislatures:**
- **Men Better than Women in Politics:** -0.34**
- **Proportional Representation:** 0.30*
- **Adjusted R-square:** 0.26
- **N (Sample Size):** 51
**Notes:**
- Excluded variables: Quota, Scandinavia, Middle East, Female Labor Force Participation.
- N is in parenthesis.
- ** indicates significance at .01 level; * at .05 level.
#### Table 3. Stepwise Regression of Women in Ministries on Key Variables
**Standardized Regression Coefficients for Women in Ministries:**
- **Men Better than Women in Politics:** -0.43***
- **Scandinavia:** 0.36***
- **Presidential System:** 0.31**
- **Adjusted R-square:** 0.53
- **N (Sample Size):** 50
**Notes:**
- Excluded variables: Proportional representation, Middle East, Female Labor Force Participation, Women in Legislature.
- N is in parenthesis.
- *** indicates significance at .001 level; ** at .01 level.
These tables present the results of stepwise regression analyses examining variables influencing women's representation in political legislatures and ministries. The coefficients reveal both positive and negative standardized impacts of particular societal attitudes and systems. Significance levels indicate the strength and reliability of these relationships, with higher values implying stronger statistical confidence.
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