What type of t-test should she use? Group of answer choices a) One sample b) Paired Samples c) Independent Samples d) No answer text provided.
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Q: Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats…
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A researcher wants to explore the differences in health effects from two different types of sugar. She hypothesizes that artificial sweetener has lower long term health benefits than natural sugar. She will compare two different groups of people - those who consumed artificial sweetener for the majority of their lives, and those who consumed natural sugar for the majority of their lives. What type of t-test should she use?
Given that
She will compare two different groups of people - those who consumed artificial sweetener for the majority of their lives, and those who consumed natural sugar for the majority of their lives.
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- A group of disabled women ages 65 and older were followed for several years. It was found that those who had a vitamin B12 deficiency were twice as likely to suffer from severe depressions than those who did not.a. Describe the type of study being performed.b. Describe the explanatory variable(s) and response variable(s).The following table represents the results of the study which compares effects of regular coffee vs decaffeinated coffee. The outcome is a development of headache. Regular coffee Headaches 17 Decaffeinated coffee 9 Total 26 No headaches 51 55 106 Which of the values best represents the risk difference(RD) in this study?The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
- Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Excessive noise at night environment (Group 1) Quiet night environment (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58 Is this a one-tailed or a two-tailed test? Explain in one or two sentences.Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?For each scenario listed below, determine whether the scenario represents an Independent Samples or Dependent Samples (Matched Pairs) situation by placing the appropriate letter in the box provided. a. Comparing pre-test scores before training to post-test scores: OIndependent Samples OMatched Pairs b. Comparing the number of speeding tickets received by men to the number received by women: OIndependent Samples Matched Pairs c. Comparing pain levels of a group receiving a placebo to a group receiving a medicine: Independent Samples OMatched Pairs d. Comparing pain levels before and after treatment with magnetic therapy: Independent Samples OMatched Pairs
- The director of student services at Oxnard College is interested in whether women are just as likely to attend orientation as men before they begin their coursework. A random sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orientation Attendance Women Men Yes 440 410 No 238 239 What can be conduded at the a - 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use z-test for a population proportion a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer v Select an answer v Select an answer v (please enter a decimal and note that p1 and ul represent the proportion and mean women and and u2 represent proportion and mean for men.) H: Select an answer v Select an answer v Select an answer v (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic ? v (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) c. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) d.…A clinical trial is conducted to compare a new pain re- liever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the new medication or a placebo, and the outcome is pain relief within 30 minutes. The data are shown in Table 7–8. Is there a significant difference in the proportions of patients reporting pain relief? Run the test at a 5% level of significance. Pain Relief No Pain Relief New Medication 44 76 Placebo 21 99 How would I use excel with this?Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
- What type of study is this? A first-year university unit wanted to give option of online teaching to determine whether online teaching improved learning outcomes. Students were allowed to enrol into online or on-campus classes. Grades at the end of semester were compared. Select one: O Experimental O Something else O ObservationalFor this example should a correlated or independent sample t test be used? Delayed posttest achievement scores were compared withimmediate posttest scores for all participants.p = proportion of students who drop out due to lack of economic resources A sociologist thinks that in his country the percentage of students who drop out due to lack of economic resources is different from 40%. He takes a sample of 70 student dropouts and finds that 37 of them dropped out due to lack of financial resources.Can the sociologist, with a significance level of 0.05, consider that the percentage of students who drop out due to lack of economic resources is different from 40%? Choose 1. The correct conclusion2. The correct interpretationSelect one:to)1. H0 is rejected2. With 95% confidence, it can be ensured that the percentage of those who drop out due to lack of economic resources in that country is not different from 40%, that is, the sociologist is wrongb)1. H0 is not rejected2. With 95% confidence, it can be ensured that the percentage of those who drop out due to lack of economic resources in that country is not different from 40%, that is, the sociologist is wrongc)1.…