What type of ion is Na+? **Understanding Acid/Base Neutralization**An important aspect of acid/base chemistry is the concept of neutralization, which occurs when an acid or a base is completely used up during a reaction.**Example Reaction:**Assume the following reaction goes to completion:\[ \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3(aq) + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{HCO}_3^- (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \]In this reaction:- \(\text{Na}^+\) is a **reactive ion**.- \(\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3\) acts as the **acid**.- \(\text{OH}^-\) serves as the **base**.- \(\text{HCO}_3^-\) is identified as the **conjugate base**.- \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\) is the **conjugate acid**.This representation highlights the transition of reactants to products, identifying the acid, base, and their conjugates, which is essential for understanding neutralization processes in chemistry.

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Chemistry

What type of ion is Na+?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

What type of ion is Na+?

**Understanding Acid/Base Neutralization**

An important aspect of acid/base chemistry is the concept of neutralization, which occurs when an acid or a base is completely used up during a reaction.

**Example Reaction:**

Assume the following reaction goes to completion:

\[ \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3(aq) + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{HCO}_3^- (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \]

In this reaction:

- \(\text{Na}^+\) is a **reactive ion**.
- \(\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3\) acts as the **acid**.
- \(\text{OH}^-\) serves as the **base**.
- \(\text{HCO}_3^-\) is identified as the **conjugate base**.
- \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\) is the **conjugate acid**.

This representation highlights the transition of reactants to products, identifying the acid, base, and their conjugates, which is essential for understanding neutralization processes in chemistry.

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