Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
What type of ion is Na+?
![**Understanding Acid/Base Neutralization**
An important aspect of acid/base chemistry is the concept of neutralization, which occurs when an acid or a base is completely used up during a reaction.
**Example Reaction:**
Assume the following reaction goes to completion:
\[ \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3(aq) + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{HCO}_3^- (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \]
In this reaction:
- \(\text{Na}^+\) is a **reactive ion**.
- \(\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3\) acts as the **acid**.
- \(\text{OH}^-\) serves as the **base**.
- \(\text{HCO}_3^-\) is identified as the **conjugate base**.
- \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\) is the **conjugate acid**.
This representation highlights the transition of reactants to products, identifying the acid, base, and their conjugates, which is essential for understanding neutralization processes in chemistry.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F84577f47-6855-4e4f-91d0-241ebc051b86%2F3e07eac6-5f58-452e-ac8c-8fbc43a5113a%2Fyk1hwjt_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Acid/Base Neutralization**
An important aspect of acid/base chemistry is the concept of neutralization, which occurs when an acid or a base is completely used up during a reaction.
**Example Reaction:**
Assume the following reaction goes to completion:
\[ \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3(aq) + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{HCO}_3^- (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \]
In this reaction:
- \(\text{Na}^+\) is a **reactive ion**.
- \(\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3\) acts as the **acid**.
- \(\text{OH}^-\) serves as the **base**.
- \(\text{HCO}_3^-\) is identified as the **conjugate base**.
- \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\) is the **conjugate acid**.
This representation highlights the transition of reactants to products, identifying the acid, base, and their conjugates, which is essential for understanding neutralization processes in chemistry.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY