What type of bonding is present in NaCl? O lonic bonding O Non-polar covalent bonding O Metallic bonding O Polar covalent bonding

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### Understanding Chemical Bonding in NaCl

**Question: What type of bonding is present in NaCl?**

- O Ionic bonding
- O Non-polar covalent bonding
- O Metallic bonding
- O Polar covalent bonding

### Explanation:

When examining the bonding types in different compounds, it's important to understand the fundamental differences between them. 

**Ionic Bonding:** This type of bond is formed when one atom donates an electron to another, leading to the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. These ions are then attracted to each other through electrostatic forces. This type of bonding is typically found in compounds formed between metals and non-metals.

**Non-Polar Covalent Bonding:** In this type of bonding, two atoms share a pair of electrons equally. It generally occurs between atoms of the same element or between elements that share electrons equally.

**Metallic Bonding:** This occurs in metals where electrons are shared and can move freely throughout the structure, creating a "sea of electrons."

**Polar Covalent Bonding:** Such bonds occur when electrons are shared between two atoms, but the electrons spend more time closer to one atom than the other, creating a dipole moment with partial charges.

### Correct Answer:

- **Ionic bonding** 

In NaCl (Sodium chloride), the sodium (Na) atom donates one electron to the chlorine (Cl) atom, forming Na+ and Cl- ions. The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions leads to the formation of an ionic bond.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Chemical Bonding in NaCl **Question: What type of bonding is present in NaCl?** - O Ionic bonding - O Non-polar covalent bonding - O Metallic bonding - O Polar covalent bonding ### Explanation: When examining the bonding types in different compounds, it's important to understand the fundamental differences between them. **Ionic Bonding:** This type of bond is formed when one atom donates an electron to another, leading to the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. These ions are then attracted to each other through electrostatic forces. This type of bonding is typically found in compounds formed between metals and non-metals. **Non-Polar Covalent Bonding:** In this type of bonding, two atoms share a pair of electrons equally. It generally occurs between atoms of the same element or between elements that share electrons equally. **Metallic Bonding:** This occurs in metals where electrons are shared and can move freely throughout the structure, creating a "sea of electrons." **Polar Covalent Bonding:** Such bonds occur when electrons are shared between two atoms, but the electrons spend more time closer to one atom than the other, creating a dipole moment with partial charges. ### Correct Answer: - **Ionic bonding** In NaCl (Sodium chloride), the sodium (Na) atom donates one electron to the chlorine (Cl) atom, forming Na+ and Cl- ions. The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions leads to the formation of an ionic bond.
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