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What role did the Age of Discovery play in shaping the Modern World?

What role did the Age of Discovery play in shaping the Modern World?

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What role did the Age of Discovery play in shaping the Modern World? Add 4 quotes that support the reasoning. Please DON’T REJECT THE QUESTION ALLOW SOMEONE ELSE TO ANSWER.
Deroni bire Redeut S"Cagherins forte F Pembroki forte | King Caftell Sehampton ferte Sale of Mils 旺 出出 Tarwicks ferte e tl C The Summer fi. ILLI The Bri l TAS. Riches Mount Peni/ler lute Charles fut State houle Thes Le AB.C.Fher the fimanon of thes bridgo P the MeDE EGHIKLM. NO. farts hor Faarts forte Smth w ele bi. wilhew you ogleme THE ISLAND OF BERMUDA. This map of the "Summer Isle" of Bermuda and the accompanying images of its major fortifications and sites were drawn by Captain John Smith and published in The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (1624). > Why would such features be of interest to readers of this pamphlet? THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS The accelerating rate of global connections in the sixteenth century precipitated the unprecedented movement of peoples, plants, animals, and bacteria. This movement is known as the "Columbian exchange," and it soon came to encompass lands that lay far beyond the purview of Columbus and his contemporaries, including Australia and the Pacific Islands. los Because of its profound consequences, the Columbian exchange is a fundamen- tal turning point in both human history and the history of the earth's ecology. It put new agricultural products into circulation, introduced new species of animals, and accidentally encouraged the spread of diseases and the devastating invasions of nonnative plants and animals. For example, the introduction of pigs and dogs to islands in the Atlantic and Pacific resulted in the extinction of indigenous animals and birds. The landscapes of Central America and southwestern North America were denuded of vegetation after Spanish settlers attempted large-scale herding and ranching operations. European honeybees displaced native insect populations and fostered harmful plant species. Gray squirrels and raccoons from North America STO absrai Columbian exchange The widespread exchange of peoples, plants, animals, diseases, goods, and culture between the African and Eurasian landmasses (on the one hand) and the region that encompasses the Americas, Australia and the Pacific Islands (on the other); precipitated by Christopher Columbus. 08ar-02 bl The Emergence of the Atlantic World 471
Transcribed Image Text:Deroni bire Redeut S"Cagherins forte F Pembroki forte | King Caftell Sehampton ferte Sale of Mils 旺 出出 Tarwicks ferte e tl C The Summer fi. ILLI The Bri l TAS. Riches Mount Peni/ler lute Charles fut State houle Thes Le AB.C.Fher the fimanon of thes bridgo P the MeDE EGHIKLM. NO. farts hor Faarts forte Smth w ele bi. wilhew you ogleme THE ISLAND OF BERMUDA. This map of the "Summer Isle" of Bermuda and the accompanying images of its major fortifications and sites were drawn by Captain John Smith and published in The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (1624). > Why would such features be of interest to readers of this pamphlet? THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS The accelerating rate of global connections in the sixteenth century precipitated the unprecedented movement of peoples, plants, animals, and bacteria. This movement is known as the "Columbian exchange," and it soon came to encompass lands that lay far beyond the purview of Columbus and his contemporaries, including Australia and the Pacific Islands. los Because of its profound consequences, the Columbian exchange is a fundamen- tal turning point in both human history and the history of the earth's ecology. It put new agricultural products into circulation, introduced new species of animals, and accidentally encouraged the spread of diseases and the devastating invasions of nonnative plants and animals. For example, the introduction of pigs and dogs to islands in the Atlantic and Pacific resulted in the extinction of indigenous animals and birds. The landscapes of Central America and southwestern North America were denuded of vegetation after Spanish settlers attempted large-scale herding and ranching operations. European honeybees displaced native insect populations and fostered harmful plant species. Gray squirrels and raccoons from North America STO absrai Columbian exchange The widespread exchange of peoples, plants, animals, diseases, goods, and culture between the African and Eurasian landmasses (on the one hand) and the region that encompasses the Americas, Australia and the Pacific Islands (on the other); precipitated by Christopher Columbus. 08ar-02 bl The Emergence of the Atlantic World 471
14 Europe in the Atlantic World, 1550–1660 THE ATLANTIC OCEAN THRASHES the western shores of Europe and Africa with waves that have traveled thousands of miles from the American coasts. It links continents shaped by a wide variety of cli- mates and ecologies. For most of human history, the limited movement of peoples across the ocean meant that each region nurtured its own forms of plant and animal life, and its own unique microbes and pathogens. But in the sixteenth century, the Atlantic world became an arena of cultural and economic exchange that broke down the isolation of these ecosystems. Populations of humans, animals, and plants on once-remote shores came into frequent and intense contact. Europeans brought dis- eases that devastated the peoples of the Americas, along with gunpowder and a hotly divided Christianity. Meanwhile, the huge influx of silver from South America transformed (and eventually exploded) the cash-starved European economy, along with the arrival of American stimulants such as tobacco, sugar, and chocolate. The need for slaves to power the plantations that supplied these consumer products fostered a vast industry of human trafficking and caused the violent removal of nearly eleven million people from Africa over the course of three centuries. Colonial ventures in North and South America also created new social hierarchies and forms of inequal- ity, which unsettled even long-established structures in Europe, too. The indigenous peoples of the Americas were forced to deal with newly arrived settlers and the meddling interference of distant imperial bureaucracies. BEFORE YOU READ THIS CНАРТER
Transcribed Image Text:14 Europe in the Atlantic World, 1550–1660 THE ATLANTIC OCEAN THRASHES the western shores of Europe and Africa with waves that have traveled thousands of miles from the American coasts. It links continents shaped by a wide variety of cli- mates and ecologies. For most of human history, the limited movement of peoples across the ocean meant that each region nurtured its own forms of plant and animal life, and its own unique microbes and pathogens. But in the sixteenth century, the Atlantic world became an arena of cultural and economic exchange that broke down the isolation of these ecosystems. Populations of humans, animals, and plants on once-remote shores came into frequent and intense contact. Europeans brought dis- eases that devastated the peoples of the Americas, along with gunpowder and a hotly divided Christianity. Meanwhile, the huge influx of silver from South America transformed (and eventually exploded) the cash-starved European economy, along with the arrival of American stimulants such as tobacco, sugar, and chocolate. The need for slaves to power the plantations that supplied these consumer products fostered a vast industry of human trafficking and caused the violent removal of nearly eleven million people from Africa over the course of three centuries. Colonial ventures in North and South America also created new social hierarchies and forms of inequal- ity, which unsettled even long-established structures in Europe, too. The indigenous peoples of the Americas were forced to deal with newly arrived settlers and the meddling interference of distant imperial bureaucracies. BEFORE YOU READ THIS CНАРТER
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