Whát masŠ of precipitate (In g) Is formed when 20.5 mL of 0.300 Ni(NO3)2 reacts with 33.5 mL of 0.300 M NaOH in the following chemical reaction? Ni(NO3)2(aq) + 2 N2OH(aq) → Ni(OH).(s) + 2 NaNO.(aq)
Whát masŠ of precipitate (In g) Is formed when 20.5 mL of 0.300 Ni(NO3)2 reacts with 33.5 mL of 0.300 M NaOH in the following chemical reaction? Ni(NO3)2(aq) + 2 N2OH(aq) → Ni(OH).(s) + 2 NaNO.(aq)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Chemical Reaction Precipitation Calculation**
In this example, we are tasked with determining the mass of the precipitate formed in a chemical reaction. The reaction involves:
- 20.5 mL of 0.300 M Nickel(II) nitrate [Ni(NO₃)₂]
- 33.5 mL of 0.300 M Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\[ \text{Ni(NO}_3\text{)}_2(aq) + 2 \text{NaOH}(aq) \rightarrow \text{Ni(OH)}_2(s) + 2 \text{NaNO}_3(aq) \]
Based on this equation, Nickel(II) hydroxide [Ni(OH)₂] is formed as a solid precipitate.
**Steps:**
1. **Calculate the Moles of Reactants:**
- Use the molarity and volume of each solution to find moles.
- \( \text{Moles of Ni(NO}_3\text{)}_2 = 0.300 \, \text{M} \times 0.0205 \, \text{L} \)
- \( \text{Moles of NaOH} = 0.300 \, \text{M} \times 0.0335 \, \text{L} \)
2. **Determine the Limiting Reactant:**
- Compare stoichiometric ratios to determine which reactant limits the formation of Ni(OH)₂.
3. **Calculate Mass of Precipitate:**
- Use the moles of the limiting reactant to find the moles of Ni(OH)₂.
- Determine the mass using the molar mass of Ni(OH)₂.
An input field is shown at the bottom with a numeric keypad to enter the mass of the precipitate in grams.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff2f93bec-a0dd-470d-af7f-69d6fb429c15%2Fc1fed705-7d1c-4662-8a92-98984c7f86d8%2Fk8sr2g_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction Precipitation Calculation**
In this example, we are tasked with determining the mass of the precipitate formed in a chemical reaction. The reaction involves:
- 20.5 mL of 0.300 M Nickel(II) nitrate [Ni(NO₃)₂]
- 33.5 mL of 0.300 M Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\[ \text{Ni(NO}_3\text{)}_2(aq) + 2 \text{NaOH}(aq) \rightarrow \text{Ni(OH)}_2(s) + 2 \text{NaNO}_3(aq) \]
Based on this equation, Nickel(II) hydroxide [Ni(OH)₂] is formed as a solid precipitate.
**Steps:**
1. **Calculate the Moles of Reactants:**
- Use the molarity and volume of each solution to find moles.
- \( \text{Moles of Ni(NO}_3\text{)}_2 = 0.300 \, \text{M} \times 0.0205 \, \text{L} \)
- \( \text{Moles of NaOH} = 0.300 \, \text{M} \times 0.0335 \, \text{L} \)
2. **Determine the Limiting Reactant:**
- Compare stoichiometric ratios to determine which reactant limits the formation of Ni(OH)₂.
3. **Calculate Mass of Precipitate:**
- Use the moles of the limiting reactant to find the moles of Ni(OH)₂.
- Determine the mass using the molar mass of Ni(OH)₂.
An input field is shown at the bottom with a numeric keypad to enter the mass of the precipitate in grams.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY