What limits are there on the powers of kings in England?
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What limits are there on the powers of kings in England? DON’T REJECT THE QUESTION PLEASE LET SOMEONE ELSE ANSWER. THANK YOU.
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![# HIST 103 - Document Overview
## 1. Roger of Wendover: National Regulations of Weights & Measures, 1187-1228
In the year 1187, on St. Edmund's day, King Richard, upon the advice of Hubert, Archbishop of Canterbury and Justiciary of England, instituted a decree at Westminster. This decree mandated standardized weights and measures across England. It specified that one measure of ale, wine, and grains should be used, and also that dyed cloths would all have the same standard width. Lengths of cloth shall be measured throughout England. Additionally, a previously established measure known as the iron ell, used for measuring cloths in the presence of merchants, was declared mandatory, and any assaults on clerks measuring these goods mandated disciplinary actions.
In 1228 King Henry III continued these regulations after Genatime was celebrated at York, ensuring all breaches of these regulations were punishable by law.
*[Source: Roger of Wendover's *Flowers of History*, translated by J.A. Giles, London, 1849.]*
## 2. Constitutions of Clarendon, 1164
King Henry II of England issued these decrees to address certain church practices and regain authority compromised during King Stephen's reign. Key points include:
1. Disputes involving laymen, clerks, or church patronage should be resolved by the church or relevant entity, but ultimately under the king's oversight.
2. The king is to be consulted before appointing any church official.
3. Land disputes involving the church must also involve the king's court.
4. Clerks accused of crimes must be tried in king's court and, if guilty, church protection is void.
5. Excommunicated people can appeal to seek mercy, with the king's approval.
6. Clerks interacting with the king's forests must adhere to king's court procedures.
7. Clerks choosing not to appear for trial must submit, or face consequences including removal of church protection.
8. Appointments of bishops should be consensual and involve the king.
9. No clergy can appeal excommunication without the king's figures being consulted.
10. Clerks may not leave the kingdom without the king's permission.
*Footnotes explain that in old English 'clerk' referred to any member of religious orders including priests and monks.*
These regulations were designed to define the powers and jurisdiction between church authorities and the monarchy, reinforcing the king's influence over](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F72072a7e-cb22-4e0a-926e-24ea3c0f3f80%2F99ae44a6-342f-4599-8ea8-3f38e522eb59%2Fem27aea_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:# HIST 103 - Document Overview
## 1. Roger of Wendover: National Regulations of Weights & Measures, 1187-1228
In the year 1187, on St. Edmund's day, King Richard, upon the advice of Hubert, Archbishop of Canterbury and Justiciary of England, instituted a decree at Westminster. This decree mandated standardized weights and measures across England. It specified that one measure of ale, wine, and grains should be used, and also that dyed cloths would all have the same standard width. Lengths of cloth shall be measured throughout England. Additionally, a previously established measure known as the iron ell, used for measuring cloths in the presence of merchants, was declared mandatory, and any assaults on clerks measuring these goods mandated disciplinary actions.
In 1228 King Henry III continued these regulations after Genatime was celebrated at York, ensuring all breaches of these regulations were punishable by law.
*[Source: Roger of Wendover's *Flowers of History*, translated by J.A. Giles, London, 1849.]*
## 2. Constitutions of Clarendon, 1164
King Henry II of England issued these decrees to address certain church practices and regain authority compromised during King Stephen's reign. Key points include:
1. Disputes involving laymen, clerks, or church patronage should be resolved by the church or relevant entity, but ultimately under the king's oversight.
2. The king is to be consulted before appointing any church official.
3. Land disputes involving the church must also involve the king's court.
4. Clerks accused of crimes must be tried in king's court and, if guilty, church protection is void.
5. Excommunicated people can appeal to seek mercy, with the king's approval.
6. Clerks interacting with the king's forests must adhere to king's court procedures.
7. Clerks choosing not to appear for trial must submit, or face consequences including removal of church protection.
8. Appointments of bishops should be consensual and involve the king.
9. No clergy can appeal excommunication without the king's figures being consulted.
10. Clerks may not leave the kingdom without the king's permission.
*Footnotes explain that in old English 'clerk' referred to any member of religious orders including priests and monks.*
These regulations were designed to define the powers and jurisdiction between church authorities and the monarchy, reinforcing the king's influence over
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