What is your pooled sample variance? What is your estimated standard error?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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I want to study whether or not distractions in the environment will affect memory performance. I recruit 25 students to take part in my study and I randomly assign them into one of two groups: a memory task in a distraction free environment or a memory task in an environment where several distractions will be presented. I measure the number of errors that each participant makes in their respective conditions. Test the hypothesis that those in the distracted group have more errors than those in the no distraction group at an alpha of 0.05.

Data:

Distraction Free Environment

Number of errors made

Environment with Distraction

Number of Errors made

2        

3

5       

5

2        

2

3       

2

1       

6

2       

5

4     

4

0      

4

2      

2

1     

3

1      

3

0     

1

2     

 

  1. What is your pooled sample variance?
  2. What is your estimated standard error?
Expert Solution
Step 1

1.

The mean and sum of square for the given data is,

Sample 1 Sample 2 Sum of square for sample 1 Sum of square for sample 2
2 3 0.005914 0.111089
5 5 9.467314 2.777889
2 2 0.005914 1.777689
3 2 1.159714 1.777689
1 6 0.852114 7.111289
2 5 0.005914 2.777889
4 4 4.313514 0.444489
0 4 3.698314 0.444489
2 2 0.005914 1.777689
1 3 0.852114 0.111089
1 3 0.852114 0.111089
0 1 3.698314 5.444289
2   0.005914  
Sum = 25 Sum = 40 SS1 = 24.92308 SS2 = 24.66667
Mean = 1.92308 Mean = 3.33333    
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