What is time constant ? The steel ball bearings of 40 mm diameter and initially at uniform temperature of 600 °C are quenched in an oil bath maintained at 50 °C temperature. The heat transfer coefficient between the ball bearing and oil is 325 W/m²-K and the thermodynamics properties of the bearing can be taken as : k 45 W/m-K and thermal diffusivity a = 1.25 x 10- m/s. Determine: a. The time duration for which bearing must remain in oil to attain 225 °C temperature. b. The instantaneous heat transfer rate from the bearings when they are first immersed in oil and when they reach 225 °C.
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- The material to be heated is in a long, cylindrical tube, and is viscous enough that any flow inside the tube can be ignored, i.e. the heating is by conduction alone). Also, consider the glass of the tube to be very thin so its thermal resistance can be ignored. The tube diameter is 1 cm and the properties of the material are the same those of water, given by 0.64 W/m*K, 1000 kg/m3, and 4180 J/kg*K, for thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat, respectively. The water bath temperature is 65 °C, and the initial temperature of the material is 27 °C. Without the agitation of the water bath, the heat transfer coefficient can be considered to be 128 W/m2*K. Considering the tube to be a long cylinder, how long does it take for the coldest point to heat up to a temperature corresponding to 99% of the total possible temperature increase? If the surrounding how water is agitated using a stirrer, leading to a considerably large surface heat transfer coefficient, how long does it…For the following results of Thermodynamics of Borax Solubility, the volume of Borax solution titrated by HCI is 8.00 mL. Table 1. Volumes of hydrochloric acid required to titrate a saturated borax solution at varying temperatures. The hydrochloric acid was a solution standardized at 0.2912 M. Borax Volume added (mL) Temp. (°C) 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 HCI Volume (mL) 50.5 33.75 40.7 27.02 30.0 17.95 20.2 13.43 10.3 8.55 Using Thermodynamic formula (R= 8.31 J/K•mol) and the above results, (e) AS° = (J/K⚫mol) Type your answer...Sugar solution is being heated to 83 o C in a jacketed pan made from stainless steel, 1.6 mm thick. Heat is supplied by condensing steam at 200 kPa gauge in the jacket. Calculate the rate of heat transfer if the surface heat transfer coefficients for condensing steam and sugar solution are 12000 J/m2-s-oC and 3000 J/m2-s-oC, respectively. Thermal conductivity for the stainless steel is 21 J/m-s-oC and the surface area of the pan is 1.4 m 2 .
- For the following results of Thermodynamics of Borax Solubility, the volume of Borax solution titrated by HCI is 8.00 mL. Table 1. Volumes of hydrochloric acid required to titrate a saturated borax solution at varying temperatures. The hydrochloric acid was a solution standardized at 0.2912 M. Borax Volume added (mL) Temp. (°C) 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 HCI Volume (mL) 50.5 33.75 40.7 27.02 30.0 17.95 20.2 13.43 10.3 8.55 Using Thermodynamic formula (R= 8.31 J/K⚫mol) and the above results, (b) What is the y-intercept of the best fitting line for this data? Type your answer...For the following results of Thermodynamics of Borax Solubility, the volume of Borax solution titrated by HCI is 8.00 mL. Table 1. Volumes of hydrochloric acid required to titrate a saturated borax solution at varying temperatures. The hydrochloric acid was a solution standardized at 0.2912 M. Borax Volume added (mL) Temp. (°C) 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 HCI Volume (mL) 50.5 33.75 40.7 27.02 30.0 17.95 20.2 13.43 10.3 8.55 Using Thermodynamic formula (R= 8.31 J/K•mol) and the above results, (d) AH˚ = (kJ/mol) Type your answer....What is the chemistry principle behind when (treatment: heavy cream) is subjected to CHILLED TEMPERATURE? What is the effect in beating time, stability (%drain) and volume foam (specific gravity) is important? see the data below Treatment (Heavy Cream) Beating Time (min) Stability (%drain) Volume of Foam (Specific Gravity) (Room Temperature) 20 No drain 0.94 Heavy Cream (chilled) 20 No drain 0.76 Heavy Cream with sugar and vanilla 20 No drain 0.88 Heavy Cream (over-whipped) 25 No drain 0.83
- Combustion of a fuel sample in a bomb calorimeter increases the temperature of the entire system by 5.10 °C if the calorimeter contains 1700 g of water, but only by 4.00 °C if the calorimeter contains 2200 g of water. What is the heat capacity of the dry bomb calorimeter assembly? Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J g–1 °C–1.i) Write down the equation derived from your Excel generated standard curve , figure legend and describe its components; ii) provide the values of the absorbance data of the unknown sample (do NOT show the absorbance data of the glycine standards). Show all details of the working out of your calculation. Indicate all units! Provide the answer with two decimals precisionhow to calculate these? can you give me the steps or the equations for that? 2ul St.1 St.2 St.3 St.4 Absorbance 595nm 0.926 0.444 0.421 0.462 0.932 0.412 0.407 0.393 Ç Average Abs Corrected Abs 595nm 595nm 0.929 0.428 0.414 0.4275 0.5615 0.0605 0.0465 0.06 [Protein] (µg/ml) 103.98 11.20 8.61 11.11 Volume (ml) 20 40 8 4 [Total Protein] (ug) 2079.63 448.15 68.89 44.44
- What is the chemistry principle behind when (treatment: heavy cream) is subjected to room temperature? Why does beating time, stability (%drain) and volume foam (specific gravity) is important? see the data below Treatment (Heavy Cream) Beating Time (min) Stability (%drain) Volume of Foam (Specific Gravity) (Room Temperature) 20 No drain 0.94 Heavy Cream (chilled) 20 No drain 0.76 Heavy Cream with sugar and vanilla 20 No drain 0.88 Heavy Cream (over-whipped) 25 No drain 0.83Calculate the volume of BSA stock that will be required to make the standard solutions needed to create the BSA standard curve. Be sure to show your work and include the volume of 0.02 M phosphate buffer required to reach a final volume of 1 mL. From a 2,000 μg/mL BSA stock, create 1 mL of each of the following stock solutions in 0.02 M phosphate buffer using individual microcentrifuge tubes: 50 μg/mL, 250 μg/mL, 500 μg/mL, 1,000 μg/mL, 1,250 μg/mL, 1,500 μg/mL. Be sure to properly label all the microcentrifuge tubes before creating the standards.Thimerosal Tincture USP contains 0.1% w/v thimerosal and 50% v/v ethyl alcohol. If the cap is left off of a 15-mL bottle of the tincture, and the ethyl alcohol evaporates leaving a final volume of 9.5 mL, what is the concentration of thimerosal in the evaporated solution expressed as a ratio strength?