What is the value of n, the number of electrons transferred during the reaction? H2O2 reduced at cathode Fe2* oxidized at anode Submit What is the value of E° for the reaction, in volts? H,O2 reduced at cathode Fe2* oxidized at anode 2 e transferred

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
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What is the value of n, the number of electrons transferred during the reaction?
H,O2 reduced at cathode
Fe2* oxidized at anode
Submit
What is the value of E° for the reaction, in volts?
H2O2 reduced at cathode
Fe2* oxidized at anode
2 e transferred
V
Submit
Transcribed Image Text:What is the value of n, the number of electrons transferred during the reaction? H,O2 reduced at cathode Fe2* oxidized at anode Submit What is the value of E° for the reaction, in volts? H2O2 reduced at cathode Fe2* oxidized at anode 2 e transferred V Submit
TUTOR
Voltaic Cells Under Non-Standard Conditions
Step 1-2
Identify the reduction half-reaction. E° for this reaction is E°cathode
Step 3-4
Identify the oxidation half-reaction. E° for this reaction is E°.
anode
Step 5
Determine the number of electrons transferred in the process.
Step 6
Calculate E°cell
E°cell = E°cathode - E°,
anode
Step 7
Identify the form of the reaction quotient, Q. This is of the same form as the equilibrium constant expression for the
system being studied.
Step 8
Calculate the numerical value of Q.
Step 9
Use the Nernst equation to calculate the cell potential.
Calculate the potential developed by a voltaic cell using the following reaction if all dissolved species are 0.025 M at 25
°C.
2 Fe?"(aq) + H2O2(aq) + 2 H*(aq) → 2 Fe"(aq) + 2 H20(E)
Acidic Solution
Standard Electrode Potential, E (volts)
H2O2(aq) + 2 H'(aq) + 2 e
→2 H20(t)
+1.77
Au*(aq) + e – Au(s)
Aus (aq) + 3 e →Au(s)
Br2(l) + 2 e - 2 Br(ag)
NO: (aq) + 4 H*(aq) + 3 e NO(g) + 2 H20
Ag*(aq) + e - Ag(s)
Hg22"(aq) + 2 e →2 Hg(?)
+1.68
+1.50
+1.08
+0.96
+0.80
+0.789
Fe"(ag) + e- → Fe2"(ag)
+0.77
Cu2*(aq) + 2 e → Cu(s)
+0.337
Hg2Clz(s) + 2 e
2 Hg(t) + 2 Cr(ag)
+0.27
Sn**(aq) + 2e
2 H*(aq) + 2 e
Pb2*(aq) + 2 e
Sn2*(aq) + 2 e
Sn2"(aq)
H2(g)
+0.15
0.00
-0.126
Pb(s)
→ Sn(s)
Ni2*(aq) + 2 e → Ni(s)
→ Cd(s)
Cr*(aq) + e - Cr*(aq)
Fe2*(aq) + 2 e Fe(s)
→ Zn(s)
Cr(s)
Al3+ (aq) + 3 e Al(s)
-0.14
-0.25
Cd2*(ag) + 2 e
-0.40
-0.408
-0.44
Zn2"(aq) + 2 e
Cr**( ag) + 2 e
-0.763
-0.91
-1.66
Mg2*(aq) + 2 e → Mg(s)
-2.37
Transcribed Image Text:TUTOR Voltaic Cells Under Non-Standard Conditions Step 1-2 Identify the reduction half-reaction. E° for this reaction is E°cathode Step 3-4 Identify the oxidation half-reaction. E° for this reaction is E°. anode Step 5 Determine the number of electrons transferred in the process. Step 6 Calculate E°cell E°cell = E°cathode - E°, anode Step 7 Identify the form of the reaction quotient, Q. This is of the same form as the equilibrium constant expression for the system being studied. Step 8 Calculate the numerical value of Q. Step 9 Use the Nernst equation to calculate the cell potential. Calculate the potential developed by a voltaic cell using the following reaction if all dissolved species are 0.025 M at 25 °C. 2 Fe?"(aq) + H2O2(aq) + 2 H*(aq) → 2 Fe"(aq) + 2 H20(E) Acidic Solution Standard Electrode Potential, E (volts) H2O2(aq) + 2 H'(aq) + 2 e →2 H20(t) +1.77 Au*(aq) + e – Au(s) Aus (aq) + 3 e →Au(s) Br2(l) + 2 e - 2 Br(ag) NO: (aq) + 4 H*(aq) + 3 e NO(g) + 2 H20 Ag*(aq) + e - Ag(s) Hg22"(aq) + 2 e →2 Hg(?) +1.68 +1.50 +1.08 +0.96 +0.80 +0.789 Fe"(ag) + e- → Fe2"(ag) +0.77 Cu2*(aq) + 2 e → Cu(s) +0.337 Hg2Clz(s) + 2 e 2 Hg(t) + 2 Cr(ag) +0.27 Sn**(aq) + 2e 2 H*(aq) + 2 e Pb2*(aq) + 2 e Sn2*(aq) + 2 e Sn2"(aq) H2(g) +0.15 0.00 -0.126 Pb(s) → Sn(s) Ni2*(aq) + 2 e → Ni(s) → Cd(s) Cr*(aq) + e - Cr*(aq) Fe2*(aq) + 2 e Fe(s) → Zn(s) Cr(s) Al3+ (aq) + 3 e Al(s) -0.14 -0.25 Cd2*(ag) + 2 e -0.40 -0.408 -0.44 Zn2"(aq) + 2 e Cr**( ag) + 2 e -0.763 -0.91 -1.66 Mg2*(aq) + 2 e → Mg(s) -2.37
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