What is the relationship between the zone of inhibition and antibiotic concentration and what is the most effective antibiotic based on this table? Е. coliP. aeruginosaS. aureusAntimicrobialsZone ofZone ofZone ofInhibitionInterpretationInhibitionInterpretationInhibitionInterpretation(in mm)(in mm)(in mm)Amoxicillin1.1 cm →ResistantO mmResistantOmmResistant11mmCephalothin1.8cmSusceptibleO mmResistantOmmResistant18mmChloramphe3.1cmSusceptible1.5 cmResistantOmmResistantnicol31mm15mmCiprofloxacin30 mmSusceptible40 mmSusceptibleO mmResistantClindamycinO mmResistantO mmResistantO mmResistantErythromyciO mmResistantO mmResistantO mmResistantОхасillinO mmResistantO mmResistantO mmResistantPenicillin GO mmResistantO mmResistant0 mmResistantStreptomyci19 mmSusceptibleO mmResistantO mmResistantTetracycline18 mmIntermediateO mmResistantO mmResistantTobramycin22 mmSusceptible18 mmIntermediateO mmResistantTrimethopri27 mmSusceptibleO mmResistantO mmResistantm sulfaVancomycinNANANANA15 mmResistant

The zone of inhibition is a circular area around the spot of the antibiotic in which the bacteria…

Answered: What is the relationship between the…

What is the relationship between the zone of inhibition and antibiotic concentration and what is the most effective antibiotic based on this table?

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A bacterium can protect itself against antibiotics in different ways. Describe 4 fundamentally…

A: Antibiotic resistance refers to the resistance of bacteria against the antibiotics. This allows the…

Q: Results of Kirby Bauer test on E. Coli with penicilin , ampicilin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol…

A: A zone of inhibition is an area around a disc containing an antibiotic or other antimicrobial agent…

Q: What are those methods being used in clinical practice of covid-19?

A: Covid-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by the infection of coronavirus. Some classical…

Q: What are those method being used in clinical practice of covid-19?

A: The Covid-19 is an acute respiratory disease. Which is caused by the infection of coronavirus. Some…

Q: How are the Kato Katz Technique results reported?

A: The Kato–Katz technique is a laboratory procedure for preparing human stool samples parasite egg…

Q: Why would not the size of the inhibition in the Kirby-Bauer test directly relate to the comparative…

A: In Kirby–Bauer testing, discs containing antibiotics are placed on agar where bacteria are growing,…

Q: Can you make a Schematic Diagram about the patient with Covid-19?

A: COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It was first…

Q: Consider the photos here which demonstrate antibiotic sensitivities of Staphylococcus aureus strains…

A: Antibiotics are medications that are used to treat infections caused by microorganisms such as…

Q: Sphingolipid storage diseases (sphingolipidoses) are inherited diseases caused by abnormal…

A: Sphingolipid storage disease are caused by the accumulation of the undegradable sphingolipids and…

Q: How can we identify a noncompetitive inhibitor?

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that help in catalyzing or speeding up biological reactions by…

Q: Now you have learned the common antifungal agents and understand their mechanism of actions, please…

A: CD101 (Biafungin) (Rezafungin) T-2307 or 4-{3-[1-(3-{4-[amino(imino)methyl] phenoxy} propyl)…

Q: With the aid of diagrams, illustrate the biochemical basis of the following: Allopurinol used in…

A: Allopurinol used in the management of gout Gout is an inflammatory arthritis that is caused by…

Q: What is the spectrum of activity for an antibiotic and why would this be important treating…

A: Antibiotics are a class of drugs used to treat bacterial infections. They work by either killing…

Q: Both ethanol and trimethyldodecylammonium chloride are active ingredients in cleaning products used…

A: Ethanol and trimethyldodecylammonium chloride are chemicals that are used in laborotories for many…

Q: ampicillin

Q: what is the independent variabe in Effect of temperature on enyzme activity? What is the dependent…

A: The scientific method is a practical method of obtaining knowledge. It includes precise observation,…

Q: As a public health engieer you have been tasked wiyh designing a plug flow reactor for the…

A: The Surface Water Treatment Rule, or SWTR for short, is an EPA regulation that establishes drinking…

Q: Why is there a difference between the stock solution concentration of chymotrypsin calculated from…

A: Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins in the small intestine. It is commonly…

Q: What is the purpose of the negative and positive control in the Disc diffusion assay? Why is it…

A: The disc diffusion assay is used to determine the susceptibility of test bacteria to different…

Q: How do improvements in understanding enzyme kinetics impact drug design in cases like…

A: Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan parasite that causes trichomoniasis, an usual sexually…

Q: What does the zone of inhibition imply? Does the measurement of the zone of inhibition imply that…

A: Antibiotic Sensitivity Test ( AST) is a test used to detect best Antibiotic for eradication of…

Q: What are the names of each key chemical agent within the two pesticides (Tetramethrin and…

A: The science of biochemical functions at the cellular and molecular level is known as biochemistry.…

Q: Explain the effects of ampicillin and X-gal in the following 4 different LB media plates LB LB +…

A: Ampicillin provides a means of selecting transformants that have taken up plasmid DNA containing the…

Q: A COVID-19 test, which produce result in 10 minutes, has the following test characteristics. The…

A: This question involves analyzing the test characteristics and predictive values of a COVID-19 test…

Q: What is known as montreal protocol?

A: Montreal protocol is an international initiative for ozone depletion.

Q: What is the mechanism of action of cisplantine as an anticancer agent?

A: Cisplantine is a chemotherapeutic drug. It has been used for treatment of numerous human cancers…

Q: A/Texas/04/2009 WJ379 Oseltamivir carboxylate 1 μΜ No Drug 3 nM 1 μΜ 10 nM 30 nM 100 nM 300 nM 3 µM…

A: This is a plaque assay with human lung epithelial cell to compare the effectiveness of two drugs…

Q: Among the following structures, the drug that can be given orally against B-lactamase-producing…

A: β-Lactamase is a type of enzyme that are produced by the β-Lactamase- producing bacteria and play a…

Q: What are those methods being used in clinical practice of covid-19

A: Covid-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by the infection of coronavirus. Some classical…

Q: The structures of two antiviral drugs are shown below. Draw the structures of the natural compounds…

A: Antiviral drugs are considered as the class of medications, which is used to treat the infections…

Q: Objective: To determine the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum on the reduction of L. monocytogenes…

A: Lactobacillus bacteria are found in rich carbohydrates containing products like milk, cheese,…

Q: In what ways can you use aseptic technique principles in your daily life to preserve a healthy…

A: According to the question we have to explain the ways by which we can use aseptic technique…

Q: What is the relationship between dilution factors and the efficacy of antimicrobial agents in…

A: The relationship between dilution factors and the efficacy of antimicrobial agents refers to the…

Q: This is a walk-through of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, MIC: This tray has 8 rows, 4 for…

A: Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) assay is used to determine the minimum concentration of an…

Q: How would you design the experiment to determine the CFUs/ml of obligate anaerobic bacterium?

A: Anaerobic bacteria are a diverse group of microorganisms that thrive in environments lacking oxygen.…

Q: The herbicide glyphosate (Roundup®) kills plants. Discuss all the Biochemistry involved as to why…

A: Herbicides are the chemicals used to kill unwanted species of plants growing around the…

Q: G418 disulfate (FW 692.7) is an antibiotic used to select transfected mammalian cells in tissue…

A: Given:- Antibiotic used = G418 disulfate (FW 692.7) Standard working concentration for selection =…

Q: B indicates substrate and C indicates 0.1g/L (concentration) In this case, is B manipulated…

A: The Scientific method is a process with the help of which scientists try to investigate, verify, or…

Q: Why excipients are used in drug formulation? Explain the role of excipients in preparation with…

A: Drug excipients are essentially inactive substances apart from the active ingredients, which are…

Q: Describe the role of Clavulanic acid when it is used in conjunction with Amoxicillin .

A: Amoxicillin is a widely used antibiotic medication that belongs to the penicillin class of drugs. It…

Q: An influx of positive sodium ions eventually causes closing of the inactivation gates of voltage…

A: When a cell is at a resting state, generally the interior of the cell has negative charge than…

Q: What is Pindolol drug solubility in water, acidic medium, basic medium?

A: Pindolol is a non selective beta blocker, mainly used in the treatment of hypertension, angina. It…

Q: of COVID-19 in samples? Which is best in your

A: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a kind of disease which is caused by Severe acute respiratory syndrome…

Question

What is the relationship between the zone of inhibition and antibiotic concentration and what is the most effective antibiotic based on this table?

Е. coli
P. aeruginosa
S. aureus
Antimicrobi
als
Zone of
Zone of
Zone of
Inhibition
Interpretation
Inhibition
Interpretation
Inhibition
Interpretation
(in mm)
(in mm)
(in mm)
Amoxicillin
1.1 cm →
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
Omm
Resistant
11mm
Cephalothin
1.8cm
Susceptible
O mm
Resistant
Omm
Resistant
18mm
Chloramphe
3.1cm
Susceptible
1.5 cm
Resistant
Omm
Resistant
nicol
31mm
15mm
Ciprofloxacin
30 mm
Susceptible
40 mm
Susceptible
O mm
Resistant
Clindamycin
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
Erythromyci
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
Охасillin
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
Penicillin G
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
0 mm
Resistant
Streptomyci
19 mm
Susceptible
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
Tetracycline
18 mm
Intermediate
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
Tobramycin
22 mm
Susceptible
18 mm
Intermediate
O mm
Resistant
Trimethopri
27 mm
Susceptible
O mm
Resistant
O mm
Resistant
m sulfa
Vancomycin
NA
NA
NA
NA
15 mm
Resistant

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

What is PEI and what is its purpose in this protocol?
The following structures were introduced as neuromuscular blocking agents. Structure B is derived from structure A. What was the main reason for incorporating additional ester groups? O To enhance hydrogen bonding interactions with the binding site. O To increase the polarity of the drug. O To decrease the stability of the drug O To alter the conformation of the molecule.
What are the advantages of live preparations?
What is the main group of microorganisms producing the most antibiotics? Describe the biochemical characteristics of this microorganism and provide TWO (2) examples of antibiotics produced by these microbes.
When comparing MS2 spectrums of various bacteria, what specifically is it that you are looking for? Why are the peaks different and what does that indicate between different strains of bacteria?
Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion What is the final concentration, as a ratio strength, of ampicillin when 8 mL of ampicillin 100 mg/mL solution is added to a 50 mL bag of normal saline?
What are the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of H-1 antihistamine drug?
r^2=6Dt , where D is the diffusion coefficient of thediffusing object and t is the time that the object is allowed to diffuse. If the diffusion coefficient, D, of a small protein is 5 x 10^-10 m2 s-1, how long (on average) does ittake for the protein to diffuse across a parasitic wasp that is 189 um long ?
You have isolated a beta-lactamase producing Staphylococcus aureus (not a MRSA strain) from an infected surgical site on your patient. If for genetic reasons, your patient is allergic to all antibiotics except beta-lactam antibiotics such as ampicillin ( they can only take Beta-lactam antibiotics such as ampicillin), which strategy below could you use to treat this Staphylococcus aureus infection in your patient? Note different answers compared to previous question. give the patient erythromycin can use a beta-lactamse resistant beta-lactam such as methicillin or oxacillin O give the patient penicillin give the patient an azole drug
List the mechanism and give several names of the following: Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class IV antiarrythmics.
In the shown disc diffusion assay, how many antibiotics have no antibacterial effect at all?: Select one: а. 10 b. 11 С. 3 d. 2 e. of
The structures of two antiviral drugs are shown below. Draw the structures of the natural compounds they mimic and briefly describe in your own words the mechanism of action of these drugs. Br- `NH НО N' HO-P Но- HO Но. он (a) Foscarnet (b) Brivudine