What is the product of this reaction? 02, NaOH Aliquat 336

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
**Question:**

3)  
*Insert structure diagram for a theoretical compound here*

4)  
*Insert structure diagram for a different theoretical compound here*

**Descriptions:**

- The two images displayed correspond to chemical structures of theoretical organic compounds. 

- The third option (labeled as 3) shows a molecule with two benzene rings (hexagonal rings with alternating double bonds) fused to a five-membered ring. Attached to the five-membered ring is a carbonyl group (a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen).

- The fourth option (labeled as 4) depicts another molecule where two benzene rings are fused to a six-membered ring. This central six-membered ring also has a carbonyl group attached.

These structural diagrams illustrate different possible configurations of fused aromatic systems with a carbonyl group, a common feature in organic chemistry. Analyzing and recognizing these differences is essential for understanding molecular behavior and reactivity in various chemical environments.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** 3) *Insert structure diagram for a theoretical compound here* 4) *Insert structure diagram for a different theoretical compound here* **Descriptions:** - The two images displayed correspond to chemical structures of theoretical organic compounds. - The third option (labeled as 3) shows a molecule with two benzene rings (hexagonal rings with alternating double bonds) fused to a five-membered ring. Attached to the five-membered ring is a carbonyl group (a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen). - The fourth option (labeled as 4) depicts another molecule where two benzene rings are fused to a six-membered ring. This central six-membered ring also has a carbonyl group attached. These structural diagrams illustrate different possible configurations of fused aromatic systems with a carbonyl group, a common feature in organic chemistry. Analyzing and recognizing these differences is essential for understanding molecular behavior and reactivity in various chemical environments.
**Title: Understanding Organic Reactions: Oxidation Using O₂, NaOH, and Aliquat 336**

**Introduction:**
Welcome to this module on organic reactions! Today, we will explore a specific reaction involving the oxidation of an organic molecule in the presence of O₂, NaOH, and a phase transfer catalyst, Aliquat 336. The goal is to understand the product formed from this reaction and identify it from given options.

**Question:**
What is the product of this reaction?
\[ \text{O}_2, \text{NaOH} \]
\[ \text{Aliquat 336} \]

**Reactant:**
The molecule undergoing the reaction is an organic compound with two fused benzene rings.

**Reaction Conditions:**
1. **O₂ (Oxygen)**: Acts as the oxidizing agent.
2. **NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)**: Provides the basic environment necessary for the oxidation.
3. **Aliquat 336**: Serves as a phase transfer catalyst to facilitate the reaction.

**Options:**

1. **Option 1:** Depicted as a fused ring structure with no additional functional groups.
![Option 1](option1_image)
2. **Option 2:** Similar to Option 1 but with an additional hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the central carbon of the molecule.
![Option 2](option2_image)

**Graphical Explanation:**

- **Option 1 Diagram**:
    - The structure shows a tricyclic aromatic system combined in a fused manner, without any additional groups.
  
- **Option 2 Diagram**:
    - Similar tricyclic structure as above.
    - A hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the central carbon atom of the molecule.

**Analysis:**

In the given reaction conditions, the presence of O₂ as an oxidizing agent and NaOH indicates the possibility of the addition of an OH group onto the reactant structure. Typically, in such oxidation processes, a hydroxyl group might be introduced to the molecule, altering its structure to form an O-H bond.

**Conclusion:**
Based on the reactants and conditions provided, the reaction results in the introduction of an -OH group to the molecule. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "What is the product of this reaction?" is:

**Option 2,** where the product structure includes an additional hydroxyl group (-OH) on the fused ring structure
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Organic Reactions: Oxidation Using O₂, NaOH, and Aliquat 336** **Introduction:** Welcome to this module on organic reactions! Today, we will explore a specific reaction involving the oxidation of an organic molecule in the presence of O₂, NaOH, and a phase transfer catalyst, Aliquat 336. The goal is to understand the product formed from this reaction and identify it from given options. **Question:** What is the product of this reaction? \[ \text{O}_2, \text{NaOH} \] \[ \text{Aliquat 336} \] **Reactant:** The molecule undergoing the reaction is an organic compound with two fused benzene rings. **Reaction Conditions:** 1. **O₂ (Oxygen)**: Acts as the oxidizing agent. 2. **NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)**: Provides the basic environment necessary for the oxidation. 3. **Aliquat 336**: Serves as a phase transfer catalyst to facilitate the reaction. **Options:** 1. **Option 1:** Depicted as a fused ring structure with no additional functional groups. ![Option 1](option1_image) 2. **Option 2:** Similar to Option 1 but with an additional hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the central carbon of the molecule. ![Option 2](option2_image) **Graphical Explanation:** - **Option 1 Diagram**: - The structure shows a tricyclic aromatic system combined in a fused manner, without any additional groups. - **Option 2 Diagram**: - Similar tricyclic structure as above. - A hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the central carbon atom of the molecule. **Analysis:** In the given reaction conditions, the presence of O₂ as an oxidizing agent and NaOH indicates the possibility of the addition of an OH group onto the reactant structure. Typically, in such oxidation processes, a hydroxyl group might be introduced to the molecule, altering its structure to form an O-H bond. **Conclusion:** Based on the reactants and conditions provided, the reaction results in the introduction of an -OH group to the molecule. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "What is the product of this reaction?" is: **Option 2,** where the product structure includes an additional hydroxyl group (-OH) on the fused ring structure
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Ionic Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY