What is the name of the process that combines monomers like monosaccharides to form polymers and a water molecule is lost?

Q: Describe how monosaccharides are combined to formdisaccharides.

A: Carbohydrate is an ideal energy source for the body. This is because this biomolecule will be easily…

Q: Name two simple carbohydrates, two storage carbohydrates, and a structural carbohydrate.

A: The chemical molecules inside the cell of living things are called biomolecules. The important…

Q: How many different chemical units make up a nucleoside? (А) 5 в) 2 c) 4 D) 3

A: DNA means deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA means ribonucleic acid. DNA acts as genetic material in most…

Q: List the nitrogen bases and explain their bonding patterns.

A: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and is made up of four different types of nucleotides. Each…

Q: In terms of structure, how are oligosaccharides distinct from polysaccharides?

A: Carbohydrates are a type of biomolecule that has a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen…

Q: What are the structural and functional differences between starch, glycogen, cellulose?

A: Polysaccharides are the most abundant carbohydrates found in food and composed of long-chain…

Q: Define the polysaccharide ? Explain how Polymer made from carbohydratemonomers ?

A: Introduction:Carbohydrates are basically sugars, starch, and fibers that are present in fruits,…

Q: What atoms must be present in a molecule for it to be consideredorganic?

A: There are two types of molecules- Organic and inorganic.

Q: Uracil is nitrogenous base and nucleosides?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms…

Q: How does Glycosidic Linkage help identify lipids?

A: Introduction  Lipids are a broad class of organic molecules that are insoluble in water but soluble…

Q: Diagram how a disaccharide forms

A: Saccharide is a carbohydrate that is classified according to its numbers. These are an important…

Q: Explain What are  Pyrimidines.

A: Nitrogenous bases are nitrogen-containing organic molecules that act as bases. There are four bases…

Q: Draw the following molecular structures: (a) disaccharide that is prominent in starch (Haworth or…

A: Starch is the polymer of α-D-Glucose attached via α (1→4) glycosidic bonds. Starch is partially…

Q: MONOMER Glucose POLYMER Protein EXAMPLE DNA FUNCTION

A: Introduction  A macromolecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid, is a very big molecule crucial to…

Q: Explain the differences between a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, and apolysaccharide, and give an…

A: Carbohydrates are mainly compounds of carbon hydrogen and oxygen. these are also known as…

Q: Which of the following bond monosaccharide units together into polysaccharides? A) Peptide bonds B)…

A: Step 1: A monosaccharide is the most fundamental form of carbohydrate. Via glycosidic bonds,…

Q: How do ester vs glycosidic help with identifying lipids?

A: Lipids are a diverse group of organic molecules that are insoluble in water, but soluble in…

Q: Where do terms 5’, 3’ in nucleic acids come from?

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids tht are present in cells serving functions such as the carrier of…

Q: CH,OH CH,OH OH H OH H OH OH H H OH OH H

A: Sugars are polyhydroxy alcohols. Polysaccharides are the polymers of monosaccharides attached…

Q: How are two monosaccharides linked to form a disaccharide? How is a disaccharide split into two…

A: These are carbohydrates, one mono unit forms a monosaccharide, and two mono units of monosaccharides…

Q: the best for a phospholipid? a) a polar lipid molecule that fully interacts with water. b)A polar…

A: Phospholipids are the main constituents of all cell membranes, which forms the lipid bilayers .…

Q: ollowing is a structural formula for a disaccharide. a) Name the two monosaccharide units in the…

A: A disaccharide is a carbohydrate polymers which consists of two monosaccharides attached by the…

Q: Name the enzyme which helps in formation of peptide bond?

A: The peptide bond is a chemical bond and is formed when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts…

Q: explain why all monosaccharide and disaccharide are soluble in water

A: Carbohydrates are considered the main source of the energy.  The monosaccharide as well as…

Q: What is polymer in lipids?

A: Our body is composed of four macromolecules- protein, carbohydrates, lipid and nucleic acid. Each…

Q: Name four important monosaccharides and tell where each occurs in nature.

A: Monosaccharides are simple sugars present in a biological system. It contains oxygen, hydrogen, and…

Q: What are disaccharides and polysaccharides, and whattype of reaction is used to make them?

A: A monosaccharide is the monomer (simplest structure) that makes up macromolecule polymers called…

Q: Differentiate between a monomer and a polymer. How arepolymers formed?

A: Monomers are building blocks of polymers. Monomers are identical repeating units which bond…

Q: We are consuming a lot of polymers in our foods and only some monomers. The polymers we ingest must…

A: Introduction: The mechanism by which the ingested complex food substances are broken down by…

Q: What are two types of starch?    What is the monomer of starch?

A: Starch is a homopolysaccharide of glucose. Glucose is a monosaccharide which consists of 6 carbon…

Q: C- HO- OH C -OH- H-C-0' -d-ċ-ċ-ċ-ċ-c-c-H H-C-0 H-C-0' I-Ó-I I-Ó-I =-6-I I-d-I =-6-I. I-0-I IIC-H…

A: Ans - All of the listed molecules are lipids.  # Lipids comprises the class of molecules sharing a…

Q: 3) a) Research the chemical structure of maltose. How can you tell that it is a carbohydrate from…

A: Carbohydrate  Carbohydrates are one of the type of macromolecule. It consists of carbon, hydrogen…

Q: 1) If the pH of the rain drops from 6 to 5 due to air pollution, the rain has become: a) two time…

A: Acid rain caused when the rain is mixed with the volatile toxic compounds like sulfur dioxide and…

Q: What is the physiological significance of branching in polysaccharides?

A: Branched polysaccharides : Branched by virtue of the certain molecules being linked to a molecule…

Q: State the structural similarities and differences of cellulose and amylose.

A: Polysaccharides are also known as polycarbonates. They are the most common form of carbohydrates.…

Q: 1. A) Draw a guanylate nucleotide and label the three main structural features B) Does this contain…

A: A) Drawing a Guanylate Nucleotide and Labeling Features A guanylate nucleotide consists of three…

Q: Determine where the pyrimidine ring's atoms come from.

A: Introduction: DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides. Purines and pyrimidines are nitrogen bases in…

Q: Compare nucleic acids with polysaccharides. Which of the following is NOT true? Group of answer…

A: A "polymer" is a big molecule made up of numerous smaller subunits called "monomers". Polymers come…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.