Compare nucleic acids with polysaccharides. Which of the following is NOT true? Group of answer choices A) Both have monomers that contain simple sugars. B) Both function as structural support for cells. C) Both types of molecules are organic. D) Both are polymerized by dehydration reactions. .
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
A "polymer" is a big molecule made up of numerous smaller subunits called "monomers". Polymers come in a variety of forms and have a wide range of applications. Polymers are important in our daily lives, ranging from plastics, PVC, and Styrofoam to critical structures in the human body, which are crucial components to the human body that allow each of us to survive and be unique.
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