Chapter21: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
Section21.1: Naming Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Problem 1P: Give IUPAC names for the following substances:
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Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 of 20
What is the name of the following benzene derivative?
A) methylbenzene
B) aniline
C) phenol
D) anisole
E) methyltoluene
Acid Cataly
Con H₂SO4
190°C
10 Alcohol
Ease
Least
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Transcribed Image Text:Question 7 of 20
Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.
Br
ortho-
CI
para- meta-
1,3,5-1,3- 1,2- 3-
3- 1,4-
iso tri tert- di
sec- cyclo
bromo hexa pent
1-
JUDITHIU
+
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Follow-up Question
Hello, The answer to the second question was incorrect. "You have incorrectly provided the IUPAC name. For the common name of disubstituted benzene compounds, the relative position of the substituents must be defined using the terminology ortho-, meta-, para-." Could you please try again? Thank you!
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 7 of 20
#### Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.
**Image Description:**
There is a structural diagram of a benzene ring with two substituents: a bromine (Br) atom attached to one of the carbons (top position) and a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to another carbon (bottom-right position).
**Answer Selection:**
Below the diagram, there are several selectable word fragments and prefixes arranged in various groups:
- ortho-, para-, meta-
- 1,3,5-, 1,3-, 1,2-, 3-, 1,4-, 1-
- iso, tri, tert-, di
- sec-, cyclo
- bromo, hexa, pent
The user needs to assemble these fragments to form the correct common name for the given compound.
**Explanation of Structural Diagram:**
The benzene ring shown in the diagram has two substituents positioned in a 1,4-relationship, which refers to para-substitution. Therefore, the structure indicates a para relationship between the bromine and chlorine atoms. The correct name will use the terms "para" (or "p-") and the appropriate substituent names "bromo" and "chloro."
Example of correct name: *para-bromochlorobenzene* or *p-bromochlorobenzene*.
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