Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 9 of 24**
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
*Structure Diagram:*
- A chemical structure featuring an oxygen atom bonded to a carbon chain. The structure appears to represent a carbon-oxygen-carbon configuration typical of an ether group, in which three carbon atoms are connected in sequence with an oxygen atom bonded to the second carbon.
*Answer Choices:*
- 5-, 2-, 4-, 1-, 3-, 6-, tert-, iso-, tri-, sec-, cyclo-, di-, meth-, hex-, eth-, pent-, but-, prop-, oxy-, yl-, ane.
Possible answer compilations are to assist the learner in constructing the correct IUPAC name for the given ether compound. The prefix-structure suffix format is essential in nomenclature. For instance, the provided options help identify the number of carbon atoms in the main and side chains and any structural identifiers (e.g., "sec-," "tert-").

Transcribed Image Text:**Question 10 of 24**
To convert the alkene 1-methylcyclohexene to the alcohol 1-methylcyclohexanol, which of the following reagents are required?
A) HBr
B) \( \text{H}_2\text{O, H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)
C) \( \text{Br}_2 \)
D) \( \text{H}_2 \)
---
**Explanation:**
This question tests your understanding of the chemical reagents needed for the conversion of an alkene to an alcohol.
1-methylcyclohexene is an alkene, and to convert it to 1-methylcyclohexanol, a hydration reaction (addition of water) is required. The correct reagent, therefore, is option B) \( \text{H}_2\text{O, H}_2\text{SO}_4 \). The \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) (sulfuric acid) acts as a catalyst in this reaction.
Understanding the role of each reagent is crucial for effectively carrying out conversions in organic synthesis.
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