Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. MX Br

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**

### Explanation of the Structure:

The diagram shows a chemical structure with a carbon chain and various functional groups:

- The main carbon chain includes:
  - A ketone group (C=O) attached to the third carbon.
  - A bromine atom (Br) attached to the third carbon as well.

### Steps to Determine the IUPAC Name:

1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:** 
   - The longest carbon chain contains five carbon atoms, indicating it's a pentane derivative.

2. **Identify Functional Groups and Number the Chain:**
   - Number the chain to give the lowest numbers to the functional groups. The ketone is on carbon 3 and the bromine is also on carbon 3.

3. **Name the Functional Groups:**
   - The ketone group gives the compound the suffix "-one."
   - The bromine is a substituent named "bromo."

4. **Combine to Form the IUPAC Name:**
   - The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one.

This compound is a substitution derivative of pentan-2-one with a bromine atom and a methyl group at specific positions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.** ### Explanation of the Structure: The diagram shows a chemical structure with a carbon chain and various functional groups: - The main carbon chain includes: - A ketone group (C=O) attached to the third carbon. - A bromine atom (Br) attached to the third carbon as well. ### Steps to Determine the IUPAC Name: 1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:** - The longest carbon chain contains five carbon atoms, indicating it's a pentane derivative. 2. **Identify Functional Groups and Number the Chain:** - Number the chain to give the lowest numbers to the functional groups. The ketone is on carbon 3 and the bromine is also on carbon 3. 3. **Name the Functional Groups:** - The ketone group gives the compound the suffix "-one." - The bromine is a substituent named "bromo." 4. **Combine to Form the IUPAC Name:** - The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one. This compound is a substitution derivative of pentan-2-one with a bromine atom and a methyl group at specific positions.
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