Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
### Explanation of the Structure:
The diagram shows a chemical structure with a carbon chain and various functional groups:
- The main carbon chain includes:
- A ketone group (C=O) attached to the third carbon.
- A bromine atom (Br) attached to the third carbon as well.
### Steps to Determine the IUPAC Name:
1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:**
- The longest carbon chain contains five carbon atoms, indicating it's a pentane derivative.
2. **Identify Functional Groups and Number the Chain:**
- Number the chain to give the lowest numbers to the functional groups. The ketone is on carbon 3 and the bromine is also on carbon 3.
3. **Name the Functional Groups:**
- The ketone group gives the compound the suffix "-one."
- The bromine is a substituent named "bromo."
4. **Combine to Form the IUPAC Name:**
- The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one.
This compound is a substitution derivative of pentan-2-one with a bromine atom and a methyl group at specific positions.
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