Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. MX Br

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. MX Br

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.** ### Explanation of the Structure: The diagram shows a chemical structure with a carbon chain and various functional groups: - The main carbon chain includes: - A ketone group (C=O) attached to the third carbon. - A bromine atom (Br) attached to the third carbon as well. ### Steps to Determine the IUPAC Name: 1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:** - The longest carbon chain contains five carbon atoms, indicating it's a pentane derivative. 2. **Identify Functional Groups and Number the Chain:** - Number the chain to give the lowest numbers to the functional groups. The ketone is on carbon 3 and the bromine is also on carbon 3. 3. **Name the Functional Groups:** - The ketone group gives the compound the suffix "-one." - The bromine is a substituent named "bromo." 4. **Combine to Form the IUPAC Name:** - The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one. This compound is a substitution derivative of pentan-2-one with a bromine atom and a methyl group at specific positions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.** ### Explanation of the Structure: The diagram shows a chemical structure with a carbon chain and various functional groups: - The main carbon chain includes: - A ketone group (C=O) attached to the third carbon. - A bromine atom (Br) attached to the third carbon as well. ### Steps to Determine the IUPAC Name: 1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:** - The longest carbon chain contains five carbon atoms, indicating it's a pentane derivative. 2. **Identify Functional Groups and Number the Chain:** - Number the chain to give the lowest numbers to the functional groups. The ketone is on carbon 3 and the bromine is also on carbon 3. 3. **Name the Functional Groups:** - The ketone group gives the compound the suffix "-one." - The bromine is a substituent named "bromo." 4. **Combine to Form the IUPAC Name:** - The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one. This compound is a substitution derivative of pentan-2-one with a bromine atom and a methyl group at specific positions.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS