Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Question:**
What is the major organic product of the following reaction?
**Illustration:**
A benzene ring reacts with nitric acid (HNO₃) in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
**Reaction Scheme:**
Benzene + HNO₃ → (H₂SO₄ as a catalyst) →
**Answer Choices:**
A) A benzene ring with a nitro group (–NO₂) and a second nitro group (–NO₂), para and ortho positions relative to the first.
B) A benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (–OH) in a single position.
C) Cyclohexane with a nitro group (–NO₂) in a single position.
D) A benzene ring with a nitro group (–NO₂) in a single position.
**Graph Explanation:**
There are no graphs in this image, just chemical structures representing different potential products of the nitration reaction of benzene.
The reaction is a standard electrophilic substitution, specifically nitration, where a nitro group is added to the benzene ring.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5bc418ab-5051-450d-ba5a-1e906e0fb9c9%2Fdddf1842-3076-41a2-b7b9-ed94156b57c2%2Flvabp6w_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What is the major organic product of the following reaction?
**Illustration:**
A benzene ring reacts with nitric acid (HNO₃) in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
**Reaction Scheme:**
Benzene + HNO₃ → (H₂SO₄ as a catalyst) →
**Answer Choices:**
A) A benzene ring with a nitro group (–NO₂) and a second nitro group (–NO₂), para and ortho positions relative to the first.
B) A benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (–OH) in a single position.
C) Cyclohexane with a nitro group (–NO₂) in a single position.
D) A benzene ring with a nitro group (–NO₂) in a single position.
**Graph Explanation:**
There are no graphs in this image, just chemical structures representing different potential products of the nitration reaction of benzene.
The reaction is a standard electrophilic substitution, specifically nitration, where a nitro group is added to the benzene ring.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY