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What is the IUPAC name of this compound? CH₂ - CH3 CH3 -CH - CH - CH2 - CH3 1 CH 3 O 3, 4-dimethylhexane O 4-ethyl-3-methylpentane O 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane

What is the IUPAC name of this compound? CH₂ - CH3 CH3 -CH - CH - CH2 - CH3 1 CH 3 O 3, 4-dimethylhexane O 4-ethyl-3-methylpentane O 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** What is the IUPAC name of this compound? ``` CH2 - CH3 | CH3 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3 | CH3 ``` **Options:** - 3, 4-dimethylhexane - 4-ethyl-3-methylpentane - 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane - 2, 3-diethylbutane **Explanation:** This structural formula represents a branched hydrocarbon chain. In IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is identified and numbered to provide the lowest possible numbers to the branching substituents. - The main chain here appears to be a straight chain of six carbon atoms. - Two methyl groups are present as substituents: one on the third carbon and one on the fourth carbon of the main chain. Based on these observations, the appropriate IUPAC name for this compound is "3, 4-dimethylhexane."
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the IUPAC name of this compound? ``` CH2 - CH3 | CH3 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3 | CH3 ``` **Options:** - 3, 4-dimethylhexane - 4-ethyl-3-methylpentane - 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane - 2, 3-diethylbutane **Explanation:** This structural formula represents a branched hydrocarbon chain. In IUPAC nomenclature, the longest continuous carbon chain is identified and numbered to provide the lowest possible numbers to the branching substituents. - The main chain here appears to be a straight chain of six carbon atoms. - Two methyl groups are present as substituents: one on the third carbon and one on the fourth carbon of the main chain. Based on these observations, the appropriate IUPAC name for this compound is "3, 4-dimethylhexane."
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