What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? O (2R,4R)-2-Bromo-4,5-diethylheptane O2-Bromo-4-methylhexane (2S,4S)-2-Bromo-4,5-diethylheptane 2-Bromo-4-pentylhexane 3,4-Diethyl-6-bromoheptane
What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? O (2R,4R)-2-Bromo-4,5-diethylheptane O2-Bromo-4-methylhexane (2S,4S)-2-Bromo-4,5-diethylheptane 2-Bromo-4-pentylhexane 3,4-Diethyl-6-bromoheptane
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?
**Options:**
1. 3,4-Diethyl-6-bromoheptane
2. 2-Bromo-4-pentylhexane
3. (2S,4S)-2-Bromo-4,5-diethylheptane
4. 2-Bromo-4-methylhexane
5. (2R,4R)-2-Bromo-4,5-diethylheptane
**Image Description:**
The image depicts a structural formula of an organic compound. The structure shows a chain of carbon atoms with various substituents including bromine (Br) and ethyl (-C2H5) groups. The compound also distinguishes stereochemistry with wedge and dash lines indicating specific 3D orientations of substituents around the asymmetric carbon atoms.
**Explanation for the Diagram:**
The structural formula of the compound consists of a heptane backbone (7 carbon chain). Attached to this backbone are various substituents. The bromine atom (Br) and ethyl groups (-C2H5) are positioned at specific carbons along this chain. The notation of stereochemistry (R and S) signifies the spatial arrangement of these attachments:
- Wedge: Indicates the substituent is coming out of the plane towards the viewer.
- Dash: Indicates the substituent is going into the plane away from the viewer.
Understanding the correct IUPAC name requires identifying the placement and priority of these substituents in accordance with the rules of organic nomenclature.
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