What is the greatest energy? a) The kinetic energy of a 1000 kg car travelling at 100 km/hr. b) The heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water from 15°C to 45°C. c) The energy contained in 200 g of butter. (The energy content of butter is 25 kJ/g.) d) The energy required to convert 300g of liquid water at 100°C into steam.
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- 2. As an example of microscopic thermodynamic analysis based on thermal-energy microstates, the figure to the right illustrates two systems (A and B), each containing two indistinguishable particles and possible energy levels from 1 to 8, with a particle residing in a given energy level having the same amount of energy as the level (e.g., a particle in energy-level 4 has 4 units of energy). The combined systems have a fixed total of 12 units of energy. Assuming that energy can be exchanged between the two systems, calculate the difference in entropy between condition #1 where the left-hand side has 8 units of energy and the right-hand side has 4 units of energy compared to condition #2 when the two sides reach their equilibrium condition. Note that the figure just shows one example of a configuration for condition #1. 8. 8 7 7 5 4 4 3 2 2 1 1An electric power plant uses energy from burning coal to generate steam at 450oC. The plant is cooled by 20oC water from a nearby river. If burning coal provides 100MJ of heat, what is the theoretical minimum amount of heat that must be transferred to the river during the conversion of heat to electric energy? a- 100MJ B- 90MJ c- 60MJ D- 40MJ6 please help
- D). i.,ii.,iii. Please!A certain mass, m, of water has thermal energy added to it until the water is at the boiling point. Additional thermal energy is added until the entire mass, m, has been phased changed into steam. a) The temperature of the steam will be less than that of the water at the boiling point. b) The temperature of the steam will be greater than that of the water at the boiling point. c) The temperature of the steam will be the same as that of the water at the boiling point. d) The temperature of the steam will be zero. e) The temperature of the steam will be 2256000K.A 400 kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 425 km above the Earth's surface. Because of air friction, the satellite eventually falls to the Earth's surface, where it hits the ground with a speed of 1.80 km/s. How much energy was transformed into internal energy by means of air friction? Need Help? Read It
- Two metal spheres are made of the same material and have the same diameter, but one is solid and the other is hollow. If each is given the same amount of energy: A. the two spheres increase their temperatures by the same amount B. the solid sphere becomes warmer than the hollow one C. the hollow sphere becomes warmer than the solid onebacon-cheddar-double-burger meal along with A 65.0-kg mountain climber just ate a Johnny Rocket's two peanut butter milkshakes, which have 5810 Calories (5810 kilocalories). Assume she can convert these calories into energy with 100% efficiency and use the fact that 1 kcal = 4186 J. Calculate how many times she could climb up Mt. Everest - the world's tallest mountain. The height of Mt. Everest is 8840 m.20:36 M Q4. A substance takes in energy of Q 1 point to increase its temperature by AT. Which formula can calculate the heat capacity (C) of the substance? * C-Q ΔΤ C = Q/AT C- ΔΤ/Q Q5. The more massive a substance, 1 point the the heat capacity. * smaller same larger Q6. The specific heat capacity of a 1 point substance is defined as: * the amount of energy required for substance of 1 kg to increase the temperature by 1 °C. the amount of energy for a substance required to increase the temperature by 1 °C. the volume of substance to store 1 °C of heat. II O O O