2. As an example of microscopic thermodynamic analysis based on thermal-energy microstates, the figure to the right illustrates two systems (A and B), each containing two indistinguishable particles and possible energy levels from 1 to 8, with a particle residing in a given energy level having the same amount of energy as the level (e.g., a particle in energy-level 4 has 4 units of energy). The combined systems have a fixed total of 12 units of energy. Assuming that energy can be exchanged between the two systems, calculate the difference in entropy between condition #1 where the left-hand side has 8 units of energy and the right-hand side has 4 units of energy compared to condition #2 when the two sides reach their equilibrium condition. Note that the figure just shows one example of a configuration for condition #1. 8. 8 7 7 5 4 4 2 2 1 1
2. As an example of microscopic thermodynamic analysis based on thermal-energy microstates, the figure to the right illustrates two systems (A and B), each containing two indistinguishable particles and possible energy levels from 1 to 8, with a particle residing in a given energy level having the same amount of energy as the level (e.g., a particle in energy-level 4 has 4 units of energy). The combined systems have a fixed total of 12 units of energy. Assuming that energy can be exchanged between the two systems, calculate the difference in entropy between condition #1 where the left-hand side has 8 units of energy and the right-hand side has 4 units of energy compared to condition #2 when the two sides reach their equilibrium condition. Note that the figure just shows one example of a configuration for condition #1. 8. 8 7 7 5 4 4 2 2 1 1
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![2. As an example of microscopic thermodynamic analysis based on
thermal-energy microstates, the figure to the right illustrates two
systems (A and B), each containing two indistinguishable particles
and possible energy levels from 1 to 8, with a particle residing in
a given energy level having the same amount of energy as the
level (e.g., a particle in energy-level 4 has 4 units of energy). The
combined systems have a fixed total of 12 units of energy.
Assuming that energy can be exchanged between the two
systems, calculate the difference in entropy between condition #1
where the left-hand side has 8 units of energy and the right-hand
side has 4 units of energy compared to condition #2 when the two
sides reach their equilibrium condition. Note that the figure just
shows one example of a configuration for condition #1.
8.
8
7
7
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
1](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feebc29d3-c365-439a-aa7e-380c391fdf1d%2Fbe113725-39a4-4a5e-9592-a5ff9d14aa53%2Fovh8803_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:2. As an example of microscopic thermodynamic analysis based on
thermal-energy microstates, the figure to the right illustrates two
systems (A and B), each containing two indistinguishable particles
and possible energy levels from 1 to 8, with a particle residing in
a given energy level having the same amount of energy as the
level (e.g., a particle in energy-level 4 has 4 units of energy). The
combined systems have a fixed total of 12 units of energy.
Assuming that energy can be exchanged between the two
systems, calculate the difference in entropy between condition #1
where the left-hand side has 8 units of energy and the right-hand
side has 4 units of energy compared to condition #2 when the two
sides reach their equilibrium condition. Note that the figure just
shows one example of a configuration for condition #1.
8.
8
7
7
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
1
Expert Solution
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Step 1
In both Conditions, 1st Calculate number of microstate of both system. Then put into entropy formula we get answer.
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