What is the electron transition that represents ionization of electron in a H-atom? Calculate the ionization energy of hydrogen atom in KJ/mol. Show calculations IE = 1313 KJ/mol
What is the electron transition that represents ionization of electron in a H-atom? Calculate the ionization energy of hydrogen atom in KJ/mol. Show calculations IE = 1313 KJ/mol
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Ionization of a Hydrogen Atom
**Question:**
What is the electron transition that represents ionization of an electron in a hydrogen atom? Calculate the ionization energy of the hydrogen atom in kJ/mol. Show calculations.
\[ \text{IE} = 1313 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
**Explanation:**
This problem involves calculating the ionization energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom. The ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to completely remove an electron from its ground state in an atom.
The given ionization energy for hydrogen is 1313 kJ/mol, which refers to the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of hydrogen atoms.
To solve this, one would typically use the Rydberg formula for hydrogen and understand energy transitions from n=1 (ground state) to n=∞ (ionization point). The energy difference would represent the ionization energy.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2245d128-ac46-460e-9a4d-e81da301c45f%2F84a9638d-d48d-45bf-a7e5-d1e6b69dbbb6%2Fdiplqxc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Ionization of a Hydrogen Atom
**Question:**
What is the electron transition that represents ionization of an electron in a hydrogen atom? Calculate the ionization energy of the hydrogen atom in kJ/mol. Show calculations.
\[ \text{IE} = 1313 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
**Explanation:**
This problem involves calculating the ionization energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom. The ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to completely remove an electron from its ground state in an atom.
The given ionization energy for hydrogen is 1313 kJ/mol, which refers to the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of hydrogen atoms.
To solve this, one would typically use the Rydberg formula for hydrogen and understand energy transitions from n=1 (ground state) to n=∞ (ionization point). The energy difference would represent the ionization energy.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Since the atomic number of Hydrogen atom is 1, it has only 1 electron.
This electron lies in the first Bohr's orbit (n = 1) which is just above the nucleus.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps

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