Which of the following statements are correct? It takes a larger amount of energy to ionize a neutral, isolated, atom of an element with a ns?np? valence shell than to ionize an a neutral, isolated, atom of an element with a ns?np3 valence shell. The second ionization energy of an element with an ns' valence shell is smaller than the second ionization energy of an element with an ns? valence shell. The size of a cation is always smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. The energy of a halogen atom in the gas state is smaller in magnitude than the energy of the corresponding halide anion in the gas state.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which of the following statements are correct?
o It takes a larger amount of energy to ionize a neutral, isolated,
atom of an element with a ns?np? valence shell than to ionize an
a neutral, isolated, atom of an element with a ns?np3 valence
shell.
The second ionization energy of an element with an ns' valence
shell is smaller than the second ionization energy of an element
with an ns? valence shell.
The size of a cation is always smaller than the size of the
corresponding neutral atom.
The energy of a halogen atom in the gas state is smaller in
magnitude than the energy of the corresponding halide anion in
the gas state.
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following statements are correct? o It takes a larger amount of energy to ionize a neutral, isolated, atom of an element with a ns?np? valence shell than to ionize an a neutral, isolated, atom of an element with a ns?np3 valence shell. The second ionization energy of an element with an ns' valence shell is smaller than the second ionization energy of an element with an ns? valence shell. The size of a cation is always smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. The energy of a halogen atom in the gas state is smaller in magnitude than the energy of the corresponding halide anion in the gas state.
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