Descri the perlodic trends in lonization energies. Typically, the ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table. However, there are minor irregularities. For example, the ionization of oxygen (Group 6A) is lower than nitrogen (Group 5A). Considering the electron configuration of these two atoms, choose the best explanation for this observation. A) After the loss of an electron, oxygen would have a stable noble gas configuration. mization Energy (kJ/Mol) B) Oxygen has a smaller core charge, so the atom is more likely to give up an electron. C) The valence electron is in a 2p orbital rather than a 2s orbital This is further from the

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Describe the periodic trends in ionization energies.
Typically, the ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table.
However, there are minor irregularities. For example, the ionization of oxygen
(Group 6A) is lower than nitrogen (Group 5A).
Considering the electron configuration of these two atoms, choose the best
explanation for this observation.
A) After the loss of an electron, oxygen
would have a stable noble gas
configuration.
lonization Energy (kJ/Mol)
3000
B) Oxygen has a smaller core charge, so the
atom is more likely to give up an electron.
2500
2000
1500
C) The valence electron is in a 2p orbital
1000
500
rather than a 2s orbital. This is further from the
nucleus and so it is not held as tightly.
H He Li Be BCNO F Ne Na Mg Al Si P Si CI Ar K
lonization Energy (kJ/Mol)
D) There is more pairing energy in oxygen's
electron configuration than in nitrogen's
electron configuration.
Transcribed Image Text:Describe the periodic trends in ionization energies. Typically, the ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table. However, there are minor irregularities. For example, the ionization of oxygen (Group 6A) is lower than nitrogen (Group 5A). Considering the electron configuration of these two atoms, choose the best explanation for this observation. A) After the loss of an electron, oxygen would have a stable noble gas configuration. lonization Energy (kJ/Mol) 3000 B) Oxygen has a smaller core charge, so the atom is more likely to give up an electron. 2500 2000 1500 C) The valence electron is in a 2p orbital 1000 500 rather than a 2s orbital. This is further from the nucleus and so it is not held as tightly. H He Li Be BCNO F Ne Na Mg Al Si P Si CI Ar K lonization Energy (kJ/Mol) D) There is more pairing energy in oxygen's electron configuration than in nitrogen's electron configuration.
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