What is the difference between an observational study and an experiment?Choose the correct answer below.O A. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to part of a population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristicsof interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions.O B. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study,a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed.O C. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristicsof interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions.O D. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study,a treatment is applied to part of a population and responses are observed.

Observational study: In observational study, the individuals of the study are observed by the…

Answered: What is the difference between an…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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1. Drawing on your knowledge from previous psychology courses and your imagination, design an experiment or quasi-experiment with an independent variable. Use an outline format and include the following: • The research question you wish to explore. • The independent variable • The dependent variable The population of the group • The sample you would measure
Suppose you were to collect data for the following pair of variables, people: age, grip strength. You want to make a scatterplot. Which variable would you use as the explanatory variable? age grip strength Which variable would you use as the response variable? age grip strength Would you expect to see a positive or negative association? positive negative neither
Give 5 examples of situations using this: 1. Retrospective Study 2. Observational Study 3. Designed Experiment
Compare and contrast an observational study and experiment. Define the terms "treatment group" and "placebo group" as part of your answer. Also give an example of each.
Seattle Grace Medical Center. As part of a long-term study of individuals 65 years of age or older, doctors at the Seattle Grace Medical Center in Washington state investigated the relationship between state of residence and depression. A sample of 60 individuals, all in reasonably good health, was selected; 20 individuals were residents of Texas, 20 were residents of Washington state, and 20 were residents of South Carolina. Each of the individuals sampled was given a standardized test to measure depression. The data collected follow; higher test scores indicate higher levels of depression. These data are contained in the attached data file SeattleGrace1. A second part of the study considered the relationship between state of residence and depression for individuals 65 years of age or older who had a chronic health condition such as diabetes and/or high blood pressure. A sample of 60 individuals with such conditions was identified. Again, 20 were residents of Texas, 20 were residents…
Would observations or interviews be more appropriate to research the following topic?People's behaviors at dog parks.O ObservationO Interviews
Ty In the t eth century, it was a common practice in Southern California for houses to be built with pools in the backyard. For new homes, however, that practice be changing, possibly as a measure to help reduce climate change. A recent study examined a random sample of 164 houses built in Southern California in the twentieth century and an independent, random sample of 83 new houses built in Southern California. The sample of twentieth century houses contained 56 houses with pools, and the sample of new houses contained 26 houses with pools. Based on this survey, can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the proportion p₁ of all Southern California twentieth century houses that were built with pools is greater than the proportion p, of all new Southern California houses that were built with pools? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the parts…
A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Age Group Hours of Sleep 39 or younger 40 or older Fewer than 6 38 36 6 to 6.9 60 57 7 to 7.9 76 74 8 or more 66 93 (a) Conduct a test of independence to determine whether hours of sleep are independent of age. (b) What is your estimate of the percentages of individuals who sleep fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more per night?
A teacher is concerned that she may be biased in her interaction with students. She keeps track of the number of interactions she has with her students and also notes the student's gender. She records the results in a contingency table. Interaction YES NO Boy 7 13 Girl 15 Is there a significant relationship between the interactions and the student's gender, using a = .05?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
6
Suppose you were to collect data for the following pair of variables, ski diving: depth, visibility. You want to make a scatterplot. Which variable would you use as the explanatory variable? depth visibility Which variable would you use as the response variable? O depth O visibility Would you expect to see a positive or negative association? positive negative O neither

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