What is the dependent variable of the experiment?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question
What is the dependent variable of the experiment?

Transcribed Image Text:The term hypertonic describes a solution which has more solute (salt) and less
solvent (water) than the cell. In this case the cell will lose water.
However, after watering the plant, the cells become re-inflated with water and the plant
Osmosis is the process where water moves across a selectively permeable cell membrane
by diffusion. Water moves from the solution with more water to the solution with less
For example, if you place a red blood cell in pure (distilled) water, it will quickly take up
Pre-Lab: Osmosis
water. The process of osmosis muşt be tightly controlled by cells, otherwise they will die.
water until it bursts. That is why plasma, the liquid portion of our blood is made of water
with proteins and salts dissolved in it, preventing the unnecessary gain of water by our
In plants, osmosis is just as important. Plants with too little water will wilt. This happens
when water moves out of the cells by osmosis. Without this water there i
inside the cells and the plant can no longer support itself against the pull of gravity.
stands upright. The effect of water loss on plant cells is shown in the diagram below.
McKinley:
pgs. 111-11
9/28/21
Osmosis Experiment
Background
blood cells.
little pressure
The ferm hypotonic describes a solution which has less solute (salt) and more
solvent (water) than the cell In this cose the cell will gain water.
The Term isotonic describes a solution which hos an egual concentration of solute
ean) and an equal amount of water as the cell In this case the water moves equally
into and out of the ell.
H2O
H:0
H20
- H2O
A
B
C
Figure 1
A. Plant cell placed in pure water, This cell will become inflated because the water outside
the cell is at a higher concentration than the water inside the cell. As water moves in by
osmosis the vacuole fills up and presses out against the cell wall.
B. Plant cell in salt solution equal to the concentration inside the cell. This cell has no
overall gain or loss of water because whatever moves out will be replaced by water moving
in.
47

Transcribed Image Text:C. Plant cell placed in a salt solution greater than the concentration inside the cell, This
cell will lose water as the water moves by diffusion from higher to lower concentration.
In this lab activity you will observe the effects of osmosis on plant cells. You will use the
weight of cubes of potato to see how much water moves in and out of cells in different
salt solutions.
Expert Solution

Step 1
A variable is any characteristic, numbers, or quantity that can be measured or counted. A variable is also called data item. Number of books, weight of book is variable. In variables the values may change more then once over the time period.
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