Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Identification of the Correct Name of Compound A
**Question:**
What is the correct name of compound A?
**Options:**
- (1S,3R)-1,3-dichlorocyclohexane
- (1R,3R)-1,3-dichlorocyclohexane
- (1R,3S)-1,3-dichlorocyclohexane
- (1S,3S)-1,3-dichlorocyclohexane
**Visual Information:**
The image contains three chemical structures labeled as A, B, and C. Each structure represents different stereoisomers of 1,3-dichlorocyclohexane, characterized by the spatial arrangement of chlorine atoms on a cyclohexane ring.
1. **Structure A:**
- Shows chlorine atoms attached at positions 1 and 3 of the cyclohexane ring.
- The chlorine atoms are opposite each other, one using a wedge (indicating above plane) and the other using a dash (indicating below plane).
2. **Structure B:**
- Also shows chlorine atoms at positions 1 and 3 of the cyclohexane ring.
- Both chlorine atoms use wedges (indicating both are above the plane).
3. **Structure C:**
- Similarly shows chlorine atoms at positions 1 and 3 of the cyclohexane ring.
- Both chlorine atoms use dashes (indicating both are below the plane).
**Identification:**
To determine the correct name of compound A:
- Examine the spatial arrangement of the chlorine atoms in structure A.
- Note that one chlorine atom is directed above the plane of the ring (wedge) and the other is below the plane (dash).
- Identify the stereochemistry based on the IUPAC naming convention.
In conclusion, structure A corresponds to the stereoisomer where the chlorine atoms are in a trans configuration (one above the plane and one below), given in the form `(1R,3S)` or `(1S,3R)`.
**Correct Answer:**
- (1S,3R)-1,3-dichlorocyclohexane
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