Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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what is the IUPAC name

Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the structural formula of 2-butanol, an organic compound.
**Structure Details:**
- **Carbon Backbone:** The carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms. Starting from the left, it is structured as follows:
- The first carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH₃).
- The second carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (CH₂).
- The third carbon is bonded to one hydrogen atom (CH), and a methyl group (CH₃) is attached to it.
- The fourth carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (CH₂) and a hydroxyl group (OH).
- **Hydroxyl Group (OH):** Indicates the presence of an alcohol functional group attached to the fourth carbon.
**Molecular Formula:** C₄H₁₀O
This compound is an example of a secondary alcohol, where the hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom that is also attached to two other carbon atoms.
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