What is the correct name for a coordination compound with: • 1 vanadium metal ion • 1 bromide ion in the inner sphere • 5 water molecules in the inner sphere • 4 chloride ions in the outer sphere
What is the correct name for a coordination compound with: • 1 vanadium metal ion • 1 bromide ion in the inner sphere • 5 water molecules in the inner sphere • 4 chloride ions in the outer sphere
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question: What is the correct name for a coordination compound with:**
- **1 vanadium metal ion**
- **1 bromide ion in the inner sphere**
- **5 water molecules in the inner sphere**
- **4 chloride ions in the outer sphere**
Select one of the following options:
A. Pentaaquabromotetrachlorovanadium(V)
B. Bromopentaaquavanadium(IV) chloride
C. Pentaaquabromovanadium(V) chloride
D. Tetrachloride bromopentaaquavanadate(IV)
**Explanation:**
The question focuses on correctly naming a coordination compound based on the provided components. It is a typical exercise found in chemistry textbooks and courses related to inorganic chemistry, specifically within the study of coordination compounds and complex ions.
1. **Vanadium Metal Ion (Central Metal Ion)** - This is the primary atom to which other molecules or ions will attach.
2. **Bromide Ion (Inner Sphere Ligand)** - One of the ligands directly bonded to the metal ion.
3. **Water Molecules (Inner Sphere Ligands)** - Five water molecules also bonded directly to the metal ion.
4. **Chloride Ions (Outer Sphere Counter Ions)** - These are not directly bonded to the metal ion but exist to balance the charge of the entire complex.
The task is to choose the correct nomenclature from the options, correctly accounting for the oxidation state of the vanadium and the arrangement and naming conventions for the ligands.
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