Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Understanding Conjugate Acids and Bases:**
To dive into the concept of conjugate acids and bases, let’s analyze the provided chemical reaction.
**Question:**
What is the conjugate acid of \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) in the reaction below?
\[ \text{CO}_3^{2-} + \text{HSO}_4^{-} \rightleftharpoons \text{HCO}_3^{-} + \text{SO}_4^{2-} \]
**Explanation:**
1. **Reactants and Products:**
- The reactants are \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) (carbonate ion) and \( \text{HSO}_4^{-} \) (hydrogen sulfate ion).
- The products are \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \) (bicarbonate ion) and \( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \) (sulfate ion).
2. **Identifying the Conjugate Acid:**
- A conjugate acid is formed when a base gains a proton (\( \text{H}^+ \)).
- In this reaction, \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) accepts a proton and is transformed into \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \).
Therefore, the conjugate acid of \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) is \( \text{HCO}_3^{-} \).
**Graph/Diagram Analysis:**
There are no graphs or diagrams present in the image.
By understanding these pairs, you can predict the outcome of reactions involving acids and bases, an essential skill in the study of chemistry!](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2ccf4c19-3119-4fa6-9648-e456c7b49da5%2Fd772d8b6-502a-4910-88e8-2767c718ea89%2Flwz0aug_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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