What is the best reason for the observation that carbon can form four bonds and not two as expected from its electron configuration? *   a) Carbon is in main group 4 of the periodic table.   b) Carbon has four valence electrons in the n = 2 energy level.   c) An electron is transferred from the filled 2s orbital to an unoccupied 2p orbital.   d) The energy gap between the n = 1 and n = 2 is large and no further electrons can, therefore, be promoted from lower energy levels to facilitate more bonds.   e) All of the reasons given above explain the observation

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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What is the best reason for the observation that carbon can form four bonds and not two as expected from its electron configuration? *
 
a) Carbon is in main group 4 of the periodic table.
 
b) Carbon has four valence electrons in the n = 2 energy level.
 
c) An electron is transferred from the filled 2s orbital to an unoccupied 2p orbital.
 
d) The energy gap between the n = 1 and n = 2 is large and no further electrons can, therefore, be promoted from lower energy levels to facilitate more bonds.
 
e) All of the reasons given above explain the observation
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