What is the benefit of a longer exposure time when making an image? O It allows the detector to record light at very short wavelengths. O It allows the detector to measure rapid variations in light intensity. O It allows the detector to achieve higher angular resolution. O It allows the detector to collect more total light.
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- The Rayleigh criterion provides a convenient way to describe the theoretical resolution (e.g. an ability to distinguish objects ) of an optical system. The criterion states that two small bright sources of light can be resolved if the first d mìnimum of the image of one source point just coincides with of further apart then the first maximum of another (s Ho Your c below). A converging lens, 28.7 mm in diameter, is used to form images of distant objects. Considering the diffractio lens, what angular separation must two distant point objects have in order to satisfy Rayleigh's criterion? Assume t Here wavelength of the light from the distant objects is 469 nm. Provide your answer in millidegrees (mdeg). STE Exp complexity subscibers Answer: Choose... + Check Finishin Check cOptical fibers are a central part of technology for rapid information transmission with a high level of efficiency. A new type of optical fiber is crafted with an index of refraction n = less than that of water in the vicinity of room temperature, where NH2O fact that n < nH20 potentially problematic if the fiber should be submerged? 1.25 = 1.33. Why is the O A. Total internal reflection would be frustrated, allowing loss of signal. O B. Internal reflection would actually be enhanced, so there is no problem. C. Electric eels might have free internet access.The nonreflective coating on a camera lens with an index of refraction of 1.23 is designed to minimize the reflection of 625-nm light. If the lens glass has an index of refraction of 1.51, what is the minimum thickness of the coating that will accomplish this task? X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m
- A flat sheet of ice (n = 1.309) has a thickness of 2.7 cm. It is on top of a flat sheet of crystalline quartz (n = 1.544) that has a thickness of 1.5 cm. Light strikes the ice perpendicularly and travels through it and then through the quartz. In the time it takes the light to travel through the two sheets, how far (in cm) would it have traveled in a vacuum? Number i UnitsWhich of the following statements are (or could be) true? Choose all that apply. O A glass at a temperature of 43 K will emit EM waves. O The index of refraction of a newly discovered transparent material is 1.6. In a vacuum, radio waves move the same speed as microwaves. O Total internal reflection will occur if the critical angle is greater than the incident angle. A light ray was reflected. The incident angle was 44° and the reflected angle was 60°. O If do = 0, then d; = f.Figure P22.26 shows a lightray incident on a seriesof slabs having differentrefractive indices, wheren 1 < n 2 < n 3 < n 4. Noticethat the path of the raysteadily bends toward thenormal. If the variationin n were continuous, thepath would form a smoothcurve. Use this idea and a ray diagram to explain why you cansee the Sun at sunset after it has fallen below the horizon.
- The lens of a telescope has a diameter of 25 cm. You are using it to look at two stars that are 2 × 10 17 m away from you and 6 × 10 9 m from each other. You are measuring light with a wavelength of 700 nm. As the light goes through the lens, it diffracts. a. Is it possible, using this telescope, to see the two stars as separate stars? b. What is the minimum possible lens diameter you would need in order to resolve these two stars?Ray optics is based on the assumption that light travels in a straight line. Diffraction effects (observed when light propagates through small apertures/slits or around small obstacles) disprove this assumption. Yet the ray optics assumption is so commonly used in understanding location and several other properties of images in optical instruments. What is the ustification?Resources L Give U Suppose a certain person's visual acuity is such that he or she can see objects clearly that form an image 4.00 µm high on his retina. What is the maximum distance at which he can read the 67.0 cm high letters on the side of an airplane? The lens-to-retina distance is 2.25 cm. maximum distance: Question Credit: OpenStax College Physics contact us help