What is the ascending limb of Henle permeable to? What processes are involved here for pumping out the materials?

Q: Zach, a motorcycle rider, has his brakes suddenly fail; he rounds a corner and slams into the back…

A: When there is excessive loss of blood from the body due to some accident or any internal injury to…

Q: What happens to excreted H+ ions from a PCT cell?

A: The urinary system through 2 methods helps to change the blood pH by excretion of hydrogen ions as…

Q: What is the purpose of the intracellular carbonic anhydrase on the basal lateral side?

A: An enzyme established in red blood cells, gastric mucosa, pancreatic cells, and renal tubules, is…

Q: The ion concentration gradient in the interstitial environment, ultimately drives the movement of…

A: Kidney is the major organ of the urinary system. Kidney filters blood and eliminates metabolic…

Q: When the thickening of connective tissue reduces blood entering the afferent arteriole. Will JG…

A: Connective tissue is a tissue which connects various tissues or organs. It is a type of tissue that…

Q: Define the term cloaca and cloaca apperture?

A: Cloaca and cloacal aperture are the two parts found in the reproductive system, digestive system as…

Q: Explain medullary collecting duct?

A: Medullary collecting ducts" are partitioned into outer and inner segments, the later one venturing…

Q: What substance is reabsorbed from the collecting duct before being re-secreted into the ascending…

A: The kidneys filter unwanted substances from the blood and produce urine to excrete them. There are…

Q: Which pressure would be affected by an obstruction in the capillary? Would this increase or decrease…

A: INTRODUCTION Capillary pressure is the pressure difference across the interface between two…

Q: How does water leave the descending limb of Henle

A:

Q: What is the primary function of the water vacular system?

A: ANSWER;- locomotion and gathering food is The primary function of the water vascular system. The…

Q: n example of phase 2 reaction is: A Glucosidation Aromatic hydroxylation C) All of the above D)…

A: 5. The addition of hydrophilic compounds to the parent molecule, a poisonous intermediate, or a…

Q: E. Which of the following is NOT a cause of edema as we age? a) Increased senescence of endothelial…

A: Edema is swelling or puffiness of the body parts mostly observed in hands, legs, feet ankles and is…

Q: Which animal is likely to have the highest level of D.D.T depositions in its body?

A: Ecology is the study of interaction of organisms with one another and with the environment. Ecology…

Q: what is upwelling and how is it important?

A: The ecosystem includes all living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) things and interaction between…

Q: Based on the graph on the right,which describes the clearance rate through the basement membrane of…

A: Oncotic pressure, also known as colloid osmotic pressure, is a type of osmotic pressure brought on…

Q: What effect would an ACE inhibitor have on renin secretion and angiotensin II production? What…

A: ACE (Angiotensin - converting Enzyme Inhibitors) and ARB ( Angiotensin Receptor Inhibitor )--…

Q: What happens if there is low oxygen delivery to the kidneys?

A: Kidney are a paired bean-shaped structure that plays an important role in excretion. They also help…

Q: What is the role of blood in providing necessary material and revomal of waste material?

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue and it is the most important circulating fluid of the body. It is…

Q: Which are the Countercurrent Multiplier System?

A: A counter current multiplier mechanism is created by the Henle loop and related peritubular…

Q: What is the process that occurs when all of the filtered bicarbonate has been reabsorbed?

A: This process occur in the kidneys.

Q: what are the types of osmoregulation and describe these

A: Osmoregulation refers to the maintenance of salt and water content in the body of the animal.…

Q: How do kidneysparticipate in the bloodvolume control? How is theblood volume of the bodyrelated to…

A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…

Q: Severely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma,…

A: Edema refers to the excess amassing of liquid inside the tissues of the body. It can  emerge as a…

Q: Respiratory alkalosis occurs when the lungs too efficiently get rid of the carbon dioxide present in…

A: The 7.35 to 7.45 pH value is the blood pH. When pH becomes less than 7.0 then the condition is…

Q: Define nodes of Ranvier.

A: Glial cells are the cells supporting the central as well as peripheral nervous system functions.…

Q: What happens when bicarbonate ions enter the nephron?

A: BASIC INFORMATION KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: When is the angiotensin-converting enzyme produced? What is the role of s angiotensin-converting…

A: The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is one of the essential constituents of the…

Q: Where is vasopressin released?

A: Step 1 Hormones are chemicals produced by endocrine cells which are transported by the circulatory…

Q: Discuss the organs and mechanism of respiration in Uromastix?

A: Uromastyx is the lizard species and native to the Middle East and Africa. It is generally…

Q: Define Collecting Duct.

A: The two bean-shaped organs, the kidneys, are present at the abdominal cavity's posterior wall on the…

Q: Describe countercurrent exchange in the gills of fish.  How does it increase the effectiveness of…

A: Fish gills are organs that allow fish to breathe underwater. Most fish exchange gases like oxygen…

Q: How low blood pressure in the afferent arteriole is controlled by the myogenic reflex?

A: Afferent arterioles' reflex response to variations in blood pressure is known as the myogenic…

Q: Identify this component of the filtration membrane Choose from the following: (A) basal lamina of…

A: The Urinary System is a collection of organs in the body that filter excess fluid and other…

Q: A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-.   a) These…

A: During cellular respiration, CO2 produced, reaches the heart through blood vessels. From the heart…

Q: What is the details of the renin-angiotensin pathway?

A: Renin catalyses the conversion of angiotensinogen, a plasma protein, into angiotensin I, a…

Q: The “Renal Vein” cup contains now contains “clean” blood. After reabsorption has occurred, what…

A: The kidneys are a vital part of the urinary system, responsible for filtering and removing excess…

Q: How is angiotensin II activated? What effects does itproduce?

A: Endocrine signaling in the body involves hormones that are capable of exerting their function on a…

Q: How high blood pressure in the afferent arteriole is controlled by the myogenic reflex?

A: The myogenic reflexes are those reflexes in which the smooth muscles respond to some stretch by…

Q: 4:43 LTE

A: The excretory system involves the excretion of nitrogenous waste products from the body after…