What is cohesin and what is its function?

Q: What are adhesins and what are they typicallycomposed of?

A: The essential step in infection or bacterial pathogenesis is adherence that is required to colonize…

Q: What two factors determine the percent saturation of a binding site?

A: Percent saturation of a binding site is the percentage of ligand or drug which binds to the binding…

Q: What is a gene?

A: The genomic DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of an organism is present inside the nucleus. It is the…

Q: How does epigenetics relate to physiology

A: Epigenetics  It is the study of changes in gene expression that are not caused by alterations in the…

Q: What are Cohesin proteins ?

A: Proteins are macromolecules that are known as building blocks of the body. They are composed of…

Q: What processes are involved in attaching ubiquitin to a target protein?

A: Amino acid chains are found in proteins. Proteins are folded with the aid of chaperones once they…

Q: What is the function of Transpeptidase?

A: Introduction: Transpeptidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction involving the substitution of…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.