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Simón Bolívar
1835
Years: 1783 –
Country: Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru and Colombia
Colonial Power Fought: Spain
Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military leader who was instrumental
in the revolutions against the Spanish Empire. Born into wealth, Bolívar was
sent to Spain for his education and quickly got involved in political life in
Europe. After France, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, invaded Spain in 1808, he
became involved in the resistance movement and played a key role in the
Spanish American fight for independence. When Napoleon named Joseph
Bonaparte King of Spain and its colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar
joined the resistance movement. The resistance group based in Caracas
gained independence in 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Britain on a
diplomatic mission.
Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and began a campaign to take
control of that country from the Spanish. He and his followers invaded
Venezuela on May 14, 1813. Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The
Liberator), though civil war soon erupted in the republic, forcing him to flee
to Jamaica and seek foreign aid. There he wrote his famous "Letter From
Jamaica," detailing his vision of a South American republic with a
parliamentary setup modeled after England and a life-long president. In
1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in honor of the inspirational
leader, hailed by many as El Libertador.
Transcribed Image Text:Simón Bolívar 1835 Years: 1783 – Country: Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru and Colombia Colonial Power Fought: Spain Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military leader who was instrumental in the revolutions against the Spanish Empire. Born into wealth, Bolívar was sent to Spain for his education and quickly got involved in political life in Europe. After France, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, invaded Spain in 1808, he became involved in the resistance movement and played a key role in the Spanish American fight for independence. When Napoleon named Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain and its colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar joined the resistance movement. The resistance group based in Caracas gained independence in 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Britain on a diplomatic mission. Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and began a campaign to take control of that country from the Spanish. He and his followers invaded Venezuela on May 14, 1813. Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though civil war soon erupted in the republic, forcing him to flee to Jamaica and seek foreign aid. There he wrote his famous "Letter From Jamaica," detailing his vision of a South American republic with a parliamentary setup modeled after England and a life-long president. In 1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in honor of the inspirational leader, hailed by many as El Libertador.
Event: Independence Movements in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru and Colombia
Date/Years: (783-1830
Location: SPain
Key People Involved: Sim on Bolivar
What Happened:
What caused it:
What was its effect:
How did this cause/contribute to the next event?
Transcribed Image Text:Event: Independence Movements in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru and Colombia Date/Years: (783-1830 Location: SPain Key People Involved: Sim on Bolivar What Happened: What caused it: What was its effect: How did this cause/contribute to the next event?
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