What does the following code print out? class Main { public static void main (String[] args) { int [] myArray = {3, 41, 7, 12, 9, 1, 15, 11, 17}; int result = mystery (myArray) ; System.out.println (result): } private static int mystery (int [] arr) { int number = 0; for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (arr[i] > 8) { number += arr[i]; } return number; O41 O 105 O3,7, 1, 15, 11, 17 83

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Code Explanation: 

The code provided is a Java program that defines a `Main` class with a `main` method and a private static method called `mystery`. 

#### Main Method:
- An integer array `myArray` is initialized with the values `{3, 41, 7, 12, 9, 1, 15, 11, 17}`.
- A variable `result` is used to store the output of the `mystery` method, passing `myArray` as the argument.
- The `result` is printed to the console.

#### Mystery Method:
- This method takes an integer array `arr` as input.
- It initializes an integer `number` to 0.
- A `for` loop iterates over each element of the array.
- For each element, it checks if the element is greater than 8.
- If true, it adds the element's value to `number`.
- Finally, it returns the value of `number`.

### Output Calculation:

The `mystery` method sums all values in `myArray` that are greater than 8:
- Values greater than 8: `41, 12, 9, 15, 11, 17`
- Sum of these values: `41 + 12 + 9 + 15 + 11 + 17 = 105`

### Multiple Choice Options:
- 41
- 105
- 3, 7, 1, 15, 11, 17
- 83

### Correct Answer:
The correct output is `105`.
Transcribed Image Text:### Code Explanation: The code provided is a Java program that defines a `Main` class with a `main` method and a private static method called `mystery`. #### Main Method: - An integer array `myArray` is initialized with the values `{3, 41, 7, 12, 9, 1, 15, 11, 17}`. - A variable `result` is used to store the output of the `mystery` method, passing `myArray` as the argument. - The `result` is printed to the console. #### Mystery Method: - This method takes an integer array `arr` as input. - It initializes an integer `number` to 0. - A `for` loop iterates over each element of the array. - For each element, it checks if the element is greater than 8. - If true, it adds the element's value to `number`. - Finally, it returns the value of `number`. ### Output Calculation: The `mystery` method sums all values in `myArray` that are greater than 8: - Values greater than 8: `41, 12, 9, 15, 11, 17` - Sum of these values: `41 + 12 + 9 + 15 + 11 + 17 = 105` ### Multiple Choice Options: - 41 - 105 - 3, 7, 1, 15, 11, 17 - 83 ### Correct Answer: The correct output is `105`.
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