What do the human security issues of the environment, health, and migration have in common? They are issues that have many dedicated NGOs, but no dedicated IGOs. They are issues about which liberal theorists have little to say. They are issues over which states have not yet been able to negotiate cooperative agreements. They are transnational issues; they cannot be addressed by one state alone.

What do the human security issues of the environment, health, and migration have in common? They are issues that have many dedicated NGOs, but no dedicated IGOs. They are issues about which liberal theorists have little to say. They are issues over which states have not yet been able to negotiate cooperative agreements. They are transnational issues; they cannot be addressed by one state alone.