What determines how much money a family spends on holiday? In a survey, a sample of 30 families were asked to keep a record of their spending during a one-week holiday and report their total spending at the end of the week. The researchers hypothesised that wealthier families tend to spend more, and that families who tend to spend most of the time in one town tend to spend less than those who travel around to see sight at several different places. Therefore, the respondents were asked to report the net monthly income of the family as well as the number of different settlements (villages, towns, and cities) that they visited during the week. A multiple linear regression model revealed that both income and the amount of travelling are significantly related to total spending. The researchers, however, also hypothesised that the two independent variables may interact. The printout below shows the SPSS output for fitting an interaction model to the data. < Model 1 Model R .866ª Model Model Summary a. Predictors: (Constant), Income Travelling Regression Residual R Square .750 Adjusted R Square Sum of Squares 49752742.70 Travelling, Income, 16554678.27 66307420.97 .722 ANOVA df (Constant) Income Travelling Income Travelling a. Dependent Variable: Total spending 3 Std. Error of the Estimate 797.946 26 29 Total a. Dependent Variable: Total spending b. Predictors: (Constant), Income Travelling, Income, Travelling * Mean Square 16584247.57 636718.395 Coefficients Unstandardized Coefficients B Std. Error 449.847 254 -292.175 .205 1564.227 .460 366.722 .103 F 26.046 Standardized Coefficients Beta .143 -.341 1.034 t Sig. .000b 288 .552 -.797 1.986 Sig. .776 .586 .433 .058 Does the analysis provide evidence at the .05 level of significance that family income and the amount of travelling interact? State your conclusion and explain how you arrived at that conclusion. If you find evidence for an interaction, describe what this interaction means, i.e. how family income and the amount of travelling jointly affect the total weekly spending of families.

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What determines how much money a family spends on holiday? In a survey, a sample of 30 families
were asked to keep a record of their spending during a one-week holiday and report their total
spending at the end of the week. The researchers hypothesised that wealthier families tend to spend
more, and that families who tend to spend most of the time in one town tend to spend less than
those who travel around to see sight at several different places. Therefore, the respondents were
asked to report the net monthly income of the family as well as the number of different settlements
(villages, towns, and cities) that they visited during the week. A multiple linear regression model
revealed that both income and the amount of travelling are significantly related to total spending.
The researchers, however, also hypothesised that the two independent variables may interact. The
printout below shows the SPSS output for fitting an interaction model to the data.
<
Model
1
Model
1
R
.866ª
Model
1
Model Summary
Regression
Residual
R Square
.750
Adjusted R
Square
a. Predictors: (Constant), Income * Travelling, Income,
Travelling
Sum of
Squares
49752742.70
16554678.27
66307420.97
.722
ANOVA
df
(Constant)
Income
Travelling
Income Travelling
a. Dependent Variable: Total spending
Std. Error of
the Estimate
797.946
3
26
29
Total
a. Dependent Variable: Total spending
b. Predictors: (Constant), Income Travelling, Income, Travelling
Mean Square
16584247.57
636718.395
Coefficients
Unstandardized Coefficients
B
Std. Error
449.847
254
-292.175
.205
1564.227
.460
366.722
.103
F
26.046
Standardized
Coefficients
Beta
.143
-.341
1.034
t
Sig.
.000b
.288
.552
-.797
1.986
Sig.
.776
.586
.433
.058
Does the analysis provide evidence at the .05 level of significance that family income and the amount
of travelling interact? State your conclusion and explain how you arrived at that conclusion. If you
find evidence for an interaction, describe what this interaction means, i.e. how family income and
the amount of travelling jointly affect the total weekly spending of families.
Transcribed Image Text:What determines how much money a family spends on holiday? In a survey, a sample of 30 families were asked to keep a record of their spending during a one-week holiday and report their total spending at the end of the week. The researchers hypothesised that wealthier families tend to spend more, and that families who tend to spend most of the time in one town tend to spend less than those who travel around to see sight at several different places. Therefore, the respondents were asked to report the net monthly income of the family as well as the number of different settlements (villages, towns, and cities) that they visited during the week. A multiple linear regression model revealed that both income and the amount of travelling are significantly related to total spending. The researchers, however, also hypothesised that the two independent variables may interact. The printout below shows the SPSS output for fitting an interaction model to the data. < Model 1 Model 1 R .866ª Model 1 Model Summary Regression Residual R Square .750 Adjusted R Square a. Predictors: (Constant), Income * Travelling, Income, Travelling Sum of Squares 49752742.70 16554678.27 66307420.97 .722 ANOVA df (Constant) Income Travelling Income Travelling a. Dependent Variable: Total spending Std. Error of the Estimate 797.946 3 26 29 Total a. Dependent Variable: Total spending b. Predictors: (Constant), Income Travelling, Income, Travelling Mean Square 16584247.57 636718.395 Coefficients Unstandardized Coefficients B Std. Error 449.847 254 -292.175 .205 1564.227 .460 366.722 .103 F 26.046 Standardized Coefficients Beta .143 -.341 1.034 t Sig. .000b .288 .552 -.797 1.986 Sig. .776 .586 .433 .058 Does the analysis provide evidence at the .05 level of significance that family income and the amount of travelling interact? State your conclusion and explain how you arrived at that conclusion. If you find evidence for an interaction, describe what this interaction means, i.e. how family income and the amount of travelling jointly affect the total weekly spending of families.
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