What causes Robertsonian translocation?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter4: Pedigree Analysis In Human Genetics
Section4.7: Non-mendelian Inheritance: Maternal Mitochondrial Genes
Problem 2EG: Which members of the pedigree could have been carriers, and which might have been the source of the...
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What causes Robertsonian translocation?

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erved gene order and therefore the option is incorrect. 

64.) Translocation is transfer of a part of a chromosome to some other chromosome. Chromosomes contain genes that are inherited from parent to offspring. 

Robertsonian translocation is a chromosomal aberration that involves fusion of long arms of two acrocentric chromosomes. These are replicated over and over such that the short arms of these chromosomes are lost over time. Acrocentric chromosomes are the ones who have centromere at one end of the chromosome. Humans have 5 acrocentric chromosome pairs that are 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22.  

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